[36M] Experiencing forearm pain and weakness after a fall

Patient Description

A 36-year-old male reports throbbing pain and weakness in the forearm after falling in the snow approximately 30 minutes prior to the encounter. The pain is rated 6 out of 10 in severity and is exacerbated by movements such as raising, bending, extending the arm, and clasping the hand. The patient does not report any other symptoms, has no known drug allergies, and is not on any medications. There is no history of pre-existing conditions or chronic illnesses.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information provided, the following conditions could be causing your symptoms:

  • Fracture: Given the recent fall and the severity of your pain, a fracture is a possibility. This could include a simple bone break or a more complex injury, such as a compound fracture (where the bone breaks through the skin) or a comminuted fracture (where the bone shatters into several pieces).

    • Treatment typically involves immobilizing the bone with a cast or splint, and sometimes surgery is required. Pain management is also an important part of treatment.
  • Sprain or Strain: These are injuries to the ligaments (sprain) or muscles and tendons (strain). They can cause pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the affected area.

    • Treatment usually involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE). Over-the-counter pain relievers can also help.
  • Contusion (Bruise): This is caused by an impact that damages small blood vessels under the skin, causing them to bleed into the surrounding tissues and creating a mark that's often tender to the touch.

    • Treatment usually involves rest and applying a cold pack to the area.

What you can do

You should seek immediate medical attention to get a proper diagnosis and treatment. In the meantime, you can do the following:

  1. Rest your arm and avoid any activities that cause pain.
  2. Apply an ice pack to the area for 15 minutes every 2-3 hours to help reduce swelling.
  3. Elevate your arm to help reduce swelling.
  4. Take over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, to help manage the pain. Be sure to follow the instructions on the label.

What you should look out for

You should seek immediate medical attention if:

  • The pain or swelling gets worse.
  • You have difficulty moving your arm.
  • You notice any deformity in your arm.
  • You experience numbness or tingling in your arm or hand.
  • You notice your arm or hand turning blue or white.

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examinations, treatment, testing, and care recommendations.

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1 yr ago

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People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a forearm fracture?

Common symptoms of a forearm fracture include severe pain, swelling, bruising, difficulty moving the arm, and sometimes a visible deformity or abnormal position of the arm.


How can I differentiate between a sprain and a fracture in the forearm?

A sprain typically involves pain, swelling, and bruising but allows for some movement, whereas a fracture often results in more severe pain, inability to move the arm, and sometimes visible deformity. An X-ray is needed for a definitive diagnosis.


What immediate steps should I take if I suspect a forearm injury?

If you suspect a forearm injury, you should rest the arm, apply ice to reduce swelling, elevate the arm, and take over-the-counter pain relievers. Avoid using the arm until you can see a healthcare provider.


When should I seek medical attention for a forearm injury?

You should seek medical attention if the pain or swelling worsens, you have difficulty moving the arm, notice any deformity, experience numbness or tingling, or if the arm or hand changes color to blue or white.


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