[36F] Experiencing sneezing, runny nose, and headache

Patient Description

A 36-year-old female presents with a 2-day history of frequent sneezing, approximately 10 times an hour, accompanied by a clear nasal discharge and a headache. The patient indicates that the sneezing is the most bothersome symptom and does not identify any specific triggers or patterns related to the sneezing episodes. There is no noted variation in symptom severity with environmental changes or specific times of the day. The patient is not currently pregnant.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on your symptoms, here are a few possibilities:

  • Common Cold: This is a viral infection of your nose and throat. It's usually harmless, although it might not feel that way. Many types of viruses can cause a common cold. If it's a cold, you're likely to have a runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, mild headache, and general malaise.

    • Treatment for a common cold is usually supportive, meaning it aims to relieve your symptoms while your body fights off the virus. This typically includes rest, hydration, and over-the-counter cold remedies.
  • Allergic Rhinitis: This is a common condition characterized by an allergic response to specific allergens, which can include dust, pet dander, and pollen. Symptoms can include a runny nose, sneezing, and a headache.

    • Treatment for allergic rhinitis often involves avoiding known allergens, over-the-counter antihistamines, nasal sprays, and decongestants.

Please note that this is not an exhaustive list of all possible conditions, and these conditions may not be the cause of your symptoms. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.

What you can do

  1. Rest and hydrate: Regardless of the cause, getting plenty of rest and staying hydrated can help your body recover.

  2. Over-the-counter remedies: Over-the-counter cold remedies can help with symptoms of both a cold and allergic rhinitis.

  3. Avoid allergens: If you suspect your symptoms may be due to an allergy, try to identify and avoid potential allergens.

What you should look out for

If your symptoms worsen, persist for more than a week, or you develop new symptoms such as a high fever, severe headache, chest pain or difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately. These could be signs of a more serious condition.

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for accurate information.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a cold?

Common symptoms of a cold include a runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, mild headache, sore throat, cough, and general malaise. These symptoms are usually mild and resolve on their own within a week or so.


How can I differentiate between a cold and allergic rhinitis?

A cold is typically caused by a viral infection and may include symptoms like a sore throat and cough, while allergic rhinitis is an allergic response to specific allergens and often involves itchy eyes and nose. Allergic rhinitis symptoms may persist as long as exposure to the allergen continues.


What over-the-counter remedies can help with sneezing and a runny nose?

Over-the-counter remedies for sneezing and a runny nose include antihistamines, decongestants, and nasal sprays. These can help alleviate symptoms whether they are due to a cold or allergies.


When should I seek medical attention for sneezing and a headache?

You should seek medical attention if your symptoms worsen, persist for more than a week, or if you develop new symptoms such as a high fever, severe headache, chest pain, or difficulty breathing, as these could indicate a more serious condition.


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