[35F] Experiencing heavy vaginal bleeding, lower back pain, and heart palpitations

Patient Description

A 35-year-old female presents with heavy vaginal bleeding that started unexpectedly after her menstrual period had concluded, accompanied by the passage of large blood clots or tissue. She has been experiencing this for 7 days. Concurrently, she reports lower back pain that comes and goes, which she rates as a 6 out of 10 in severity, and which is relieved by painkillers. Additionally, she has had two episodes of irregular heart palpitations that occurred without exertion. Her medical history includes hypothyroidism diagnosed at age 10, anemia and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOs) diagnosed a year ago. She is currently taking Levothyroxine 137 mcg daily in the morning and has no known allergies or adverse reactions to medications. She does not use tobacco, alcohol, or recreational drugs.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Uterine Fibroids: These are noncancerous growths of the uterus that often appear during childbearing years. Symptoms can include heavy menstrual bleeding, prolonged periods, and pelvic pressure or pain.

    • Treatment options can range from medication to manage symptoms, to surgical procedures to remove the fibroids.
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): This is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. You've mentioned you have a history of PCOS, and irregular or prolonged menstrual periods are a common symptom.

    • Treatment of PCOS typically involves lifestyle changes and medication to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
  • Endometrial Hyperplasia: This is a condition in which the endometrium (lining of the uterus) becomes too thick. It's not cancer, but in some cases, it can lead to cancer of the uterus.

    • Treatment usually involves hormone therapy, and in severe cases, surgery may be necessary.
  • Thyroid Disorders: You've mentioned you have a history of hypothyroidism, and thyroid disorders can sometimes cause heavy or irregular periods.

    • Treatment typically involves medication to manage the thyroid disorder, which may help alleviate the menstrual symptoms.

Please note, this is not an exhaustive list and other conditions could also explain your symptoms.

What you can do

Given the severity and duration of your symptoms, it's important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Here are some steps you can take:

  1. Schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider. They can perform a physical examination and may order tests such as a pelvic ultrasound or endometrial biopsy to help determine the cause of your symptoms.
  2. Keep track of your symptoms. Note the frequency and volume of your bleeding, any associated symptoms, and anything that makes your symptoms better or worse.
  3. Continue taking your prescribed medication as directed by your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Dizziness, fainting, or a rapid heartbeat, which could indicate that you're losing too much blood
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Any other severe or worsening symptoms

Remember, while I strive to provide accurate information, I'm an AI and not a doctor. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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10 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of uterine fibroids?

Common symptoms of uterine fibroids include heavy menstrual bleeding, prolonged periods, pelvic pain or pressure, frequent urination, and sometimes difficulty emptying the bladder.


How does Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affect menstrual cycles?

PCOS can cause irregular or prolonged menstrual periods, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries. This can lead to infrequent, irregular, or prolonged menstrual cycles.


Can hypothyroidism cause changes in menstrual bleeding?

Yes, hypothyroidism can cause changes in menstrual bleeding, including heavier or more frequent periods, due to hormonal imbalances affecting the menstrual cycle.


What are the potential complications of untreated heavy menstrual bleeding?

Untreated heavy menstrual bleeding can lead to anemia, severe fatigue, and in some cases, it may indicate underlying conditions that require treatment, such as fibroids or endometrial hyperplasia.


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