[35F] Experiencing cold extremities and leg discoloration

Patient Description

A 35-year-old female reports persistent cold hands for several months and a new onset of red discoloration on the bottoms of her legs and ankles, presenting as a perfect line of redness for a couple of days. The discoloration changes color upon exposure to warm water, turning purple and extremely red, but there is no associated pain, ulceration, or fever. The patient has a medical history of PCOS diagnosed in 2010, hypertension since 2015, Hashimoto's thyroiditis since 2017, and a positive ANA titer 1:180 detected in 2018. She is currently taking hydrochlorothiazide and Synthroid on a daily basis. No new medications or changes in dosage have been reported, and there are no known drug allergies. The patient also experiences abdominal pain, but no additional details regarding the pain were provided.

Show More

Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Raynaud's Phenomenon: This condition causes some areas of your body — such as your fingers and toes — to feel numb and cold in response to cold temperatures or stress. It can also cause changes in skin color, from white to blue to red. Raynaud's is more common in women and in people living in colder climates.

    • Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes to reduce exposure to cold temperatures and stress. Medications can be prescribed to help control symptoms.
  • Autoimmune conditions: Given your positive ANA (Antinuclear Antibody) test and history of Hashimoto's disease (an autoimmune condition), it's possible that another autoimmune condition could be causing your symptoms. Autoimmune conditions can cause a wide range of symptoms, including changes in skin color and temperature sensations.

    • Treatment typically involves managing symptoms and may include medications to control the immune response.
  • Peripheral artery disease (PAD): This condition results from a buildup of plaques in your arteries that reduce blood flow to your limbs, causing them to feel cold. PAD is more common in people over 50 and in people with hypertension, which you have.

    • Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes procedures to open blocked arteries.

What you can do

  1. Keep a symptom diary: Note when your symptoms occur, what you're doing when they occur, and how long they last. This can help your doctor diagnose your condition.
  2. Stay warm: If cold temperatures trigger your symptoms, try to stay as warm as possible. Wear warm gloves and socks, and try to avoid sudden changes in temperature.
  3. Exercise: Regular physical activity can increase blood flow and help manage symptoms of Raynaud's and PAD.

What you should look out for

Reasons to see a doctor more urgently:

  • If your symptoms worsen or you develop new symptoms
  • If you notice sores or ulcers on your feet or legs
  • If you experience severe pain in your legs or feet

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care recommendations.

Show More

1
 Hugs
0
 Comments

Save

10 mo ago

People Also Ask


What is Raynaud's Phenomenon and how is it related to cold hands?

Raynaud's Phenomenon is a condition where certain areas of the body, like fingers and toes, feel numb and cold in response to cold temperatures or stress. It can cause skin color changes, such as turning white, blue, and then red. It is more common in women and those in colder climates.


How can autoimmune conditions affect skin color and temperature sensations?

Autoimmune conditions can cause the immune system to mistakenly attack the body's own tissues, leading to a variety of symptoms including changes in skin color and temperature sensations. This can happen due to inflammation or changes in blood flow.


What are the symptoms and risk factors of Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)?

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by reduced blood flow to the limbs due to plaque buildup in the arteries. Symptoms include coldness in the lower leg or foot, leg pain when walking, and poor wound healing. Risk factors include age, hypertension, smoking, and diabetes.


How can lifestyle changes help manage symptoms of Raynaud's and PAD?

Lifestyle changes such as staying warm, avoiding stress, and engaging in regular physical activity can help manage symptoms of Raynaud's and PAD. These changes can improve blood flow and reduce the frequency and severity of symptoms.


Preview

Post

No comments yet

Be the first one to comment

Share your feedback

All Stories

Experiencing symptoms?

Our AI will conduct a medical interview and assess what might be happening. You can also make a post afterwards.

Share your feedback