[32F] Experiencing intense auras with sensory disturbances post-seizure

Patient Description

A 32-year-old female has been experiencing recurrent episodes of an intense, sudden smell of fake plastic, lightheadedness, anxiety, hot flashes, and a déjà vu feeling since having a seizure in September 2021. These episodes, or auras, occur multiple times a day, last about 5 minutes each, and are particularly intense in the early morning and late at night. During these episodes, the patient becomes very hot and sweaty, with her face turning bright red and profuse sweating to the point of being soaking wet. She also reports numbness in her hands when sleeping, decreased appetite, and reduced taste perception over the past 8 months. The patient has been diagnosed with anxiety and depression but is not currently receiving treatment. She has a history of low magnesium, iron, vitamin D, and vitamin B levels diagnosed after her seizure. She is currently taking Keppra for her seizure disorder with no recent changes in dosage or missed doses. Recent diagnostic tests, including an EEG, CAT scan, and multiple MRIs, have all returned normal results. No known drug allergies. No use of alcohol, tobacco, or recreational drugs.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms and history you've provided, here are some possible explanations:

1. Seizure Auras and Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

  • Rationale: The déjà vu feeling, odd smell (olfactory hallucinations), and hot flashes you experience are common symptoms of seizure auras, particularly those originating in the temporal lobe. These auras can occur without a full-blown seizure and can be very distressing.
  • Typical Treatments/Testing: Management usually involves anti-seizure medications like Keppra, which you are already taking. If your current medication isn't fully controlling your symptoms, your doctor might consider adjusting the dosage or trying a different medication. Further neurological evaluation might be necessary.

2. Anxiety and Depression

  • Rationale: Anxiety and depression can exacerbate the perception of physical symptoms and may contribute to your decreased appetite and altered taste. The stress from these conditions can also trigger or worsen seizure auras.
  • Typical Treatments/Testing: Treatment often includes a combination of medication (such as antidepressants or anti-anxiety medications) and therapy (like cognitive-behavioral therapy). It's important to discuss these symptoms with your healthcare provider to develop a comprehensive treatment plan.

3. Nutritional Deficiencies

  • Rationale: Low levels of magnesium, iron, vitamin D, and vitamin B can contribute to a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, mood changes, and possibly even neurological symptoms.
  • Typical Treatments/Testing: Supplementation and dietary changes are usually recommended to address these deficiencies. Regular monitoring of your levels through blood tests can help ensure they are within the normal range.

What you can do

Seizure Auras and Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

  • Medication Management: Continue taking Keppra as prescribed. If your symptoms persist, consult your neurologist about the possibility of adjusting your dosage or trying a different medication.
  • Symptom Tracking: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, and share longitudinal medical notes with your provider. This can help in fine-tuning your treatment plan.

Anxiety and Depression

  • Seek Professional Help: Consult a mental health professional to discuss your anxiety and depression. They can recommend appropriate treatments, such as medication or therapy.
  • Self-Care: Engage in activities that promote relaxation and well-being, such as exercise, meditation, or hobbies you enjoy.

Nutritional Deficiencies

  • Diet and Supplements: Ensure you are taking any prescribed supplements for your low magnesium, iron, vitamin D, and vitamin B levels. Incorporate nutrient-rich foods into your diet.
  • Regular Monitoring: Schedule regular blood tests to monitor your nutrient levels and adjust your supplementation as needed.

What you should look out for

Given the complexity of your symptoms, it's important to seek medical care to ensure you receive a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate treatment. Reasons to seek care more urgently include:

  • Worsening Seizure Activity: If you experience more frequent or severe seizures, seek immediate medical attention.
  • Severe Mood Changes: If your depression or anxiety worsens, or if you have thoughts of self-harm, seek help immediately.
  • New or Worsening Symptoms: Any new or worsening neurological symptoms, such as significant changes in vision, memory, or cognitive function, should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's crucial to consult with real health professionals to receive a formal diagnosis and treatment plan. If you have more questions or need further assistance, feel free to continue the conversation.

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4 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are seizure auras and how do they relate to temporal lobe epilepsy?

Seizure auras are brief, focal seizures that often precede a larger seizure. They can manifest as unusual sensations, emotions, or experiences, such as déjà vu or olfactory hallucinations. In temporal lobe epilepsy, these auras are common and may occur without progressing to a full seizure.


How can anxiety and depression affect physical symptoms and seizure auras?

Anxiety and depression can heighten the perception of physical symptoms and may exacerbate seizure auras. Stress from these mental health conditions can also trigger or worsen seizure activity, making it important to manage both the psychological and neurological aspects of health.


What role do nutritional deficiencies play in neurological symptoms?

Nutritional deficiencies, such as low levels of magnesium, iron, vitamin D, and vitamin B, can contribute to fatigue, mood changes, and neurological symptoms. Addressing these deficiencies through diet and supplementation can help alleviate some of these symptoms.


What should I do if my current medication for seizures isn't fully controlling my symptoms?

If your current medication, like Keppra, isn't fully controlling your symptoms, it's important to consult your neurologist. They may consider adjusting the dosage or trying a different medication. Keeping a detailed symptom journal can also help your doctor make informed decisions about your treatment plan.


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