[30F] With chronic neurological and visual symptoms

Patient Description

A 30-year-old female presents with a range of chronic symptoms including a constant feeling of depersonalization and derealization, strange head and arm sensations, extreme fatigue, brain fog, dizziness, and vertigo. The patient reports that her eyes feel swollen, particularly the right eye, although they do not appear swollen. This has been ongoing for about 8 months. She also experiences light sensitivity, making it hard to focus and see, often causing her to squint. Other symptoms include nausea, anxiety, difficulty forming sentences, delayed and blurry vision, occasional headaches, and aura migraines. The patient has a history of Intracranial Hypertension (Pseudotumor Cerebri) diagnosed in 2018, for which she takes 125mg of Acetazolamide once every 2 to 3 days and had a transverse sinus stent placement in 2020. She also has a history of panic attacks and depression diagnosed about 5 years ago. The patient is currently taking Pantoprazole 40mg once every 2 to 3 days and Acetazolamide 125mg every 2 to 3 days. She has an allergy to sulfa drugs. The patient leads a sedentary lifestyle, working a 10-hour-a-day job at a computer, and weighs 218 pounds at a height of 5'2".

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, several potential conditions could be contributing to your symptoms:

  1. Intracranial Hypertension (Pseudotumor Cerebri):

    • This condition can cause symptoms like headaches, vision changes, dizziness, and fatigue. Even though your spinal taps have not shown pressure buildup, the condition can still cause significant symptoms.
    • Treatment often involves medications like Acetazolamide, which you are already taking, and sometimes surgical interventions like the transverse sinus stent you had placed.
  2. Migraine with Aura:

    • Your history of aura migraines and headaches suggests that migraines could be contributing to your vision changes, dizziness, and light sensitivity.
    • Treatment typically includes medications to prevent migraines and relieve symptoms when they occur.
  3. Anxiety and Depression:

    • Chronic anxiety and depression can lead to symptoms like fatigue, brain fog, dizziness, and a sense of depersonalization or derealization.
    • Treatment often involves a combination of medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes.
  4. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS):

    • This condition is characterized by extreme fatigue that doesn't improve with rest and can be accompanied by brain fog, dizziness, and other symptoms.
    • Treatment focuses on symptom management, including medications, therapy, and lifestyle changes.
  5. Medication Side Effects:

    • Some of your symptoms could be side effects of the medications you are taking, such as Acetazolamide.
    • Discussing your symptoms with your doctor can help determine if your medications need to be adjusted.

What you can do

  1. Follow Up with Your Doctor:

    • Given the complexity of your symptoms and your existing medical conditions, it's important to continue working with your healthcare providers to find the best treatment plan.
    • Consider discussing the possibility of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome or other conditions that might explain your symptoms.
  2. Manage Stress and Anxiety:

    • Techniques like mindfulness, meditation, and breathing exercises can help manage anxiety and stress.
    • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is also effective for managing anxiety and depression.
  3. Lifestyle Adjustments:

    • Try to incorporate gentle physical activity into your routine, such as walking or stretching, to improve your overall well-being.
    • Ensure you are getting adequate sleep and maintaining a balanced diet.
  4. Monitor Symptoms:

    • Keep a symptom diary to track what triggers or worsens your symptoms. This can provide valuable information for your healthcare providers.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Sudden, severe headaches or changes in vision.
  • New or worsening neurological symptoms, such as weakness or numbness.
  • Severe dizziness or vertigo that affects your ability to function.
  • Any new or concerning symptoms that you haven't experienced before.

Remember, while I can provide information based on your symptoms, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan.

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6 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of Intracranial Hypertension (Pseudotumor Cerebri)?

Common symptoms of Intracranial Hypertension include headaches, vision changes (such as blurred or double vision), dizziness, nausea, and sometimes ringing in the ears. These symptoms are due to increased pressure around the brain.


How can migraines with aura affect vision and cause dizziness?

Migraines with aura can cause visual disturbances such as flashing lights, zigzag patterns, or blind spots, which can lead to dizziness and difficulty focusing. The aura phase can also include sensory changes and speech difficulties.


What lifestyle changes can help manage anxiety and depression?

Lifestyle changes that can help manage anxiety and depression include regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy diet, ensuring adequate sleep, practicing mindfulness or meditation, and engaging in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Reducing stress and avoiding alcohol and caffeine can also be beneficial.


What are the potential side effects of taking Acetazolamide?

Potential side effects of Acetazolamide include tingling in the fingers and toes, frequent urination, changes in taste, fatigue, and dizziness. It can also cause more serious side effects like electrolyte imbalances, so it's important to discuss any concerning symptoms with a healthcare provider.


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