[29F] With pale brown stool and abdominal discomfort

Patient Description

A 29-year-old female has been experiencing pale brown stools and abdominal discomfort before bowel movements, which occur once a day. These symptoms have been present for the past three months. The abdominal pain, which has been ongoing for more than 10 years, is described as sharp, crampy, or a dull ache and is located on the left side from the upper to lower abdomen, sometimes in the middle. The pain comes and goes and varies in relief with the use of antacids. The patient also reports occasional constipation and diarrhea, with diarrhea being triggered by consuming very hot peppers or very hot food, a condition persisting for more than three years. Her medical history includes chronic sinusitis, and she has no known allergies. She is currently taking Ulgicid antacid regularly.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): IBS is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. Symptoms include cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation, or both. The fact that your symptoms are triggered by certain foods and have been ongoing for a long time fits this diagnosis.

    • Treatment: Management often includes dietary changes, stress management, and medications to relieve symptoms. A healthcare provider may recommend a low-FODMAP diet or other dietary adjustments.
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): GERD can cause chronic abdominal pain and discomfort, often relieved by antacids. It can also lead to changes in bowel habits.

    • Treatment: Lifestyle changes such as avoiding trigger foods, eating smaller meals, and not lying down after eating can help. Medications like antacids, H2 blockers, or proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) may be prescribed.
  • Food Intolerances: Intolerances to certain foods, such as lactose or gluten, can cause symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, and constipation.

    • Treatment: Identifying and avoiding trigger foods can help manage symptoms. Keeping a food diary can be useful in identifying these triggers.
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Conditions like Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can cause chronic abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other gastrointestinal symptoms. However, these conditions are usually associated with more severe symptoms and complications.

    • Treatment: IBD is typically managed with medications to reduce inflammation and control symptoms. In some cases, surgery may be necessary.

What you can do

While you should consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take in the meantime:

  1. Dietary Changes: Consider keeping a food diary to track what you eat and how it affects your symptoms. This can help identify potential trigger foods.
  2. Avoid Triggers: Since you mentioned that very hot peppers and very hot food trigger your symptoms, try to avoid these foods.
  3. Hydration: Ensure you stay well-hydrated, especially if you experience diarrhea.
  4. Over-the-Counter Medications: Continue using antacids as needed, but consult a healthcare provider if you find yourself relying on them frequently.
  5. Stress Management: Stress can exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms. Techniques like mindfulness, yoga, or other relaxation methods may help.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe Abdominal Pain: If your pain becomes severe or is different from your usual pain.
  • Blood in Stool: If you notice blood in your stool, which can be a sign of a more serious condition.
  • Unexplained Weight Loss: If you lose weight without trying.
  • Persistent Symptoms: If your symptoms persist or worsen despite making dietary and lifestyle changes.
  • Fever or Chills: If you develop a fever or chills, which could indicate an infection or other serious condition.

Remember, it's important to consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.

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6 mo ago


People Also Ask


What causes pale brown stools and should I be concerned?

Pale brown stools can be caused by a variety of factors, including diet, medications, or digestive issues. If this persists or is accompanied by other symptoms like severe pain or weight loss, it's important to consult a healthcare provider.


How can I manage abdominal discomfort associated with IBS?

Managing abdominal discomfort from IBS often involves dietary changes, such as following a low-FODMAP diet, stress management techniques, and sometimes medications prescribed by a healthcare provider.


What dietary changes can help with symptoms of GERD?

To help manage GERD symptoms, avoid trigger foods such as spicy or fatty foods, eat smaller meals, and avoid lying down immediately after eating. Medications like antacids or PPIs may also be recommended by a doctor.


How can I identify food intolerances that might be causing my symptoms?

Identifying food intolerances involves keeping a detailed food diary to track what you eat and any symptoms that follow. An elimination diet, under the guidance of a healthcare provider, can also help pinpoint specific intolerances.


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