[29F] Experiencing cough and shortness of breath

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible explanations for your symptoms include:

• Asthma: This is a condition in which your airways narrow and swell and produce extra mucus. This can make breathing difficult and trigger coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath. Asthma symptoms can be worse at night.

  • Treatment typically involves the use of inhalers to relax the muscles around your airways (bronchodilators) and reduce inflammation.

• Bronchitis: This is an inflammation of the lining of your bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from your lungs. It often develops from a respiratory infection or cold.

  • Treatment usually involves rest, fluids, and possibly antibiotics if the bronchitis is bacterial.

• Allergies: Allergic reactions can cause symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath, especially if you have an allergy to something in your environment that you're exposed to mainly at night.

  • Treatment involves avoiding the allergen and taking medications such as antihistamines to control symptoms.

Remember, these are just possibilities and not a definitive diagnosis.

What you can do

1. Try to identify any potential triggers for your symptoms. This could include dust, pet dander, or certain foods or medications.
2. If you smoke, try to quit. Smoking can worsen respiratory symptoms.
3. Drink plenty of fluids and rest as much as possible.
4. Over-the-counter cough suppressants may provide some relief from your cough.

What you should look out for

Please seek immediate medical attention if:

• Your symptoms worsen or do not improve after a few days.
• You have difficulty breathing or can't speak in full sentences due to shortness of breath.
• You notice a blue coloration of your lips or fingers.
• You have chest pain.

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care.