[28F] Experiencing headache, cough, and severe shortness of breath

Patient Description

A 28-year-old female has been experiencing a headache, cough, and severe shortness of breath rated 10/10, which worsens with any movement, such as running errands or doing chores. The shortness of breath has been present for 72 hours, and hyperventilation episodes occur approximately every hour, particularly after coughing. The patient has a history of shortness of breath but has not found any measures that alleviate the symptoms. There is no mention of the symptoms' relation to allergens, seasons, or specific environments.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, here are some possible conditions:

  • Asthma: This is a condition in which your airways narrow and swell and produce extra mucus. This can make breathing difficult and trigger coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath. Hyperventilation can also occur during severe asthma attacks.

    • Treatment typically involves the use of inhalers to manage symptoms and prevent asthma attacks.
  • Panic Disorder: This is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurring severe panic attacks. It may also include significant behavioral changes lasting at least a month and of ongoing worry about the implications or concern about having other attacks.

    • Treatment usually involves a combination of therapy and medication.
  • Pneumonia: This is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. The air sacs may fill with fluid or pus (purulent material), causing cough with phlegm or pus, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing.

    • Treatment typically involves antibiotics, rest, and drinking plenty of fluids.

Please note that these are possibilities based on the symptoms you've described, and not a definitive diagnosis.

What you can do

Given the severity of your symptoms, it's important that you seek immediate medical attention. In the meantime, try to stay calm and take slow, deep breaths to help manage your hyperventilation.

What you should look out for

Please seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Your symptoms worsen or do not improve
  • You have difficulty speaking or moving due to shortness of breath
  • You have chest pain
  • You feel faint, dizzy or disoriented

Remember, I'm an AI and while I strive to provide accurate information, I'm not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult with a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment.

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10 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of asthma and how is it treated?

Common symptoms of asthma include shortness of breath, chest tightness or pain, wheezing when exhaling, and coughing. Treatment often involves the use of inhalers to manage symptoms and prevent asthma attacks.


How can panic disorder affect breathing and what are the treatment options?

Panic disorder can cause hyperventilation and a feeling of shortness of breath during panic attacks. Treatment usually involves therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, and medications like antidepressants or anti-anxiety drugs.


What are the signs of pneumonia and how is it typically treated?

Signs of pneumonia include cough with phlegm or pus, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, rest, and drinking plenty of fluids to help clear the infection.


What should I do if I experience severe shortness of breath?

If you experience severe shortness of breath, it's important to seek immediate medical attention. In the meantime, try to stay calm and take slow, deep breaths to help manage hyperventilation.


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