[28F] With sharp abdominal and back pain, severe constipation, and increased appetite

Patient Description

A 28-year-old female has been experiencing sharp, constant abdominal pain for the past month, which sometimes becomes severe (rated 7.5/10). The pain starts below the belly button, shoots up to under the right breast, and then moves to the lower back. The stomach is also sensitive to touch. The patient has severe constipation, with stool being lumpy, dry, and sometimes moist, and the last bowel movement was about a week ago. The patient always feels nauseous but has not experienced any vomiting. She feels like she is gaining weight and is always hungry, eating more than usual. She has tried Colace, Linzess, and Naproxen for relief, but nothing has helped so far. There is no fever, chills, blood in the stool, or changes in the menstrual cycle or vaginal discharge. The patient has noticed more frequent urination but no pain or burning sensation when urinating. The diet lacks fiber, and she consumes coffee, vitamin water, iced tea, and Sprite. There has been no recent travel or significant changes to the diet or new medications or supplements. The patient has a history of GERD, diagnosed two years ago, and is currently taking Lurasidone (80 mg once daily), Adderall (30 mg once daily), Meclizine (as needed), Famotidine (20 mg twice daily), and Zofran (every 8 hours as needed for nausea). She also takes Colace and Ibuprofen.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Constipation: Given your history of severe constipation and the description of your stool, it's possible that your abdominal pain is related to constipation. Constipation can cause sharp, cramping pain in the abdomen and can sometimes lead to more severe complications if not managed properly.

    • Treatment: Increasing dietary fiber intake, staying hydrated, and using stool softeners like Colace can help. In some cases, a doctor may prescribe medications to help with bowel movements.
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): IBS is a common condition that affects the large intestine and can cause symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits, including constipation.

    • Treatment: Managing IBS often involves dietary changes, stress management, and sometimes medications to relieve symptoms.
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Since you have a history of GERD, it's possible that some of your symptoms, like nausea and abdominal pain, could be related to this condition.

    • Treatment: GERD is typically managed with lifestyle changes, dietary modifications, and medications like Famotidine, which you are already taking.
  • Possible Kidney Issues: The pain radiating to your back and the increased frequency of urination could suggest a possible kidney issue, such as a kidney stone or infection.

    • Treatment: Kidney issues often require medical evaluation and treatment, which may include pain management, hydration, and sometimes antibiotics or other medications.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take to help manage your symptoms:

  1. Increase Fiber Intake: Try to incorporate more high-fiber foods into your diet, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes. This can help with constipation.
  2. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to help soften your stool and promote regular bowel movements.
  3. Over-the-Counter Remedies: Continue using Colace as directed to help with constipation. You might also consider using a fiber supplement if dietary changes are not enough.
  4. Dietary Changes: Avoid foods and drinks that can exacerbate GERD, such as spicy foods, caffeine, and carbonated beverages. Eating smaller, more frequent meals can also help.
  5. Track Symptoms: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track your progress, and share your notes with your healthcare provider. This can help identify patterns and triggers for your symptoms.
  6. Gentle Exercise: Engage in gentle physical activity, such as walking, to help stimulate bowel movements and relieve constipation.

What you should look out for

It's important to seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe or Worsening Pain: If your abdominal or back pain becomes more severe or does not improve with home remedies.
  • Blood in Stool: If you notice any blood in your stool, which could indicate a more serious condition.
  • Fever or Chills: If you develop a fever or chills, which could suggest an infection.
  • Inability to Pass Stool: If you are unable to have a bowel movement for an extended period, despite using laxatives or stool softeners.
  • Unexplained Weight Loss: If you experience significant, unexplained weight loss.

Remember, while these suggestions can help manage your symptoms, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and appropriate treatment.

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3 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are some common causes of sharp abdominal pain that radiates to the back?

Sharp abdominal pain that radiates to the back can be caused by several conditions, including kidney stones, pancreatitis, gallbladder issues, or severe constipation. It's important to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.


How can severe constipation affect overall health and what are some effective treatments?

Severe constipation can lead to abdominal pain, bloating, and discomfort. It can also cause complications like hemorrhoids or fecal impaction if not treated. Effective treatments include increasing dietary fiber, staying hydrated, using stool softeners, and sometimes prescription medications.


What lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms of GERD?

To manage GERD symptoms, lifestyle changes such as avoiding trigger foods (spicy, fatty, or acidic foods), eating smaller meals, not lying down immediately after eating, and maintaining a healthy weight can be helpful. Medications like Famotidine can also be used to reduce stomach acid.


What are the signs that might indicate a kidney issue, such as a kidney stone or infection?

Signs of a kidney issue may include pain that radiates to the back, increased frequency of urination, blood in the urine, fever, or chills. If you experience these symptoms, it's important to seek medical evaluation to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.


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