[26M] With gastrointestinal symptoms including thin stools, bloating, and nausea

Patient Description

A 26-year-old male has been experiencing a range of gastrointestinal symptoms for the past few weeks. These include thin stools occurring twice a week, sometimes containing undigested food or mucus, and inconsistent stools that vary from solid to runny, often containing undigested food particles and white mucus. The patient reports light bloating felt all over the abdomen, often triggered by certain foods like ice cream, eggrolls, and beans. Additional symptoms include stomach cramps and spasms, which are more pronounced when needing to use the restroom but subside afterward, frequent belching especially after eating foods like garlic, and the sensation of warm gas. The patient experienced sudden nausea and vomiting once. No blood in stool or major weight loss has been reported. The patient has a history of GERD, asthma, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, PTSD, and OCD, and is currently taking albuterol, omeprazole, Tums, Pepto-Bismol, Zyrtec, Abilify, Buspar, Flonase, and Gas-X. The patient has not traveled recently, had any significant changes in diet, or been exposed to anyone with similar symptoms, except for a coworker with IBS.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, here are some possible explanations:

  1. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS):

    • Rationale: IBS is a common condition that affects the large intestine and can cause symptoms like bloating, gas, diarrhea, and mucus in the stool. Your symptoms of inconsistent stools, bloating, and urgency to use the restroom align with IBS.
    • Typical Treatments/Testing: Diagnosis is often based on symptoms and ruling out other conditions. Treatment may include dietary changes, stress management, and medications to manage symptoms.
  2. Lactose Intolerance:

    • Rationale: Given that your symptoms began after consuming a lot of ice cream, lactose intolerance could be a factor. This condition occurs when your body cannot digest lactose, a sugar found in dairy products, leading to symptoms like bloating, diarrhea, and gas.
    • Typical Treatments/Testing: Diagnosis can be confirmed with a lactose tolerance test. Treatment involves avoiding lactose-containing foods or using lactase supplements.
  3. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD):

    • Rationale: Your history of GERD and symptoms like belching and nausea could indicate that GERD is contributing to your discomfort. GERD can cause stomach acid to back up into the esophagus, leading to various gastrointestinal symptoms.
    • Typical Treatments/Testing: Treatment often includes lifestyle changes, dietary modifications, and medications like proton pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole).

What you can do

For IBS-like symptoms:

  • Dietary Changes: Consider following a low-FODMAP diet, which can help reduce symptoms of IBS. Avoid trigger foods like dairy, beans, and certain vegetables.
  • Stress Management: Practice stress-reducing techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or deep-breathing exercises.
  • Hydration: Drink plenty of water to help with digestion and prevent dehydration.

For Lactose Intolerance:

  • Avoid Dairy: Try eliminating dairy products from your diet to see if your symptoms improve.
  • Lactase Supplements: Consider using over-the-counter lactase supplements when consuming dairy products.

For GERD:

  • Elevate Head While Sleeping: Elevate the head of your bed to prevent acid reflux during the night.
  • Avoid Trigger Foods: Steer clear of foods and drinks that can trigger GERD symptoms, such as spicy foods, caffeine, and alcohol.
  • Medication Adherence: Continue taking your prescribed medications like omeprazole and Tums as directed.

General Tips:

  • Keep a Symptom Journal: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, and get insights. This can help you and your healthcare provider identify patterns and triggers.
  • Consult a Healthcare Provider: Schedule an appointment with your doctor to discuss your symptoms in detail and get a formal diagnosis and treatment plan.

What you should look out for

While your symptoms are concerning, they do not appear to be immediately life-threatening. However, you should seek medical care if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe Abdominal Pain: Intense pain that does not go away could indicate a more serious condition.
  • Blood in Stool: This could be a sign of a more serious gastrointestinal issue.
  • Unexplained Weight Loss: Significant weight loss without trying could indicate an underlying health problem.
  • Persistent Vomiting: Continuous vomiting can lead to dehydration and other complications.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan. If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to continue the conversation.

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3 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?

Common symptoms of IBS include abdominal pain or cramping, bloating, gas, diarrhea, constipation, and mucus in the stool. Symptoms can vary widely among individuals.


How can I determine if I am lactose intolerant?

Lactose intolerance can be determined through a lactose tolerance test, hydrogen breath test, or by eliminating lactose from your diet to see if symptoms improve. Symptoms often include bloating, diarrhea, and gas after consuming dairy products.


What lifestyle changes can help manage GERD symptoms?

Lifestyle changes to manage GERD include avoiding trigger foods (such as spicy foods, caffeine, and alcohol), eating smaller meals, not lying down immediately after eating, elevating the head of the bed, and maintaining a healthy weight.


When should I seek medical attention for gastrointestinal symptoms?

You should seek medical attention if you experience severe abdominal pain, blood in your stool, unexplained weight loss, or persistent vomiting, as these could indicate more serious health issues.


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