[26F] With prolonged heavy vaginal bleeding

Patient Description

A 26-year-old female presents with heavy vaginal bleeding lasting for one month, requiring approximately one pad per day. The bleeding started suddenly and is not associated with any pain or additional symptoms. The patient denies any previous episodes of similar bleeding, changes in her menstrual cycle, recent medication or contraceptive use, and the possibility of pregnancy. There is no personal or family history of thyroid or bleeding disorders, and the patient has no known allergies or chronic medical conditions.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  1. Hormonal Imbalance: Changes in hormone levels can lead to irregular or heavy menstrual bleeding. This can be due to stress, weight changes, or other factors affecting your hormonal balance.

    • Treatment often involves hormonal therapies such as birth control pills to regulate the menstrual cycle.
  2. Uterine Fibroids or Polyps: These are non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause heavy bleeding. They are more common in women in their 20s and 30s.

    • Diagnosis typically involves an ultrasound, and treatment can range from medication to surgical options, depending on the size and symptoms.
  3. Endometrial Hyperplasia: This is a condition where the lining of the uterus becomes too thick, often due to excess estrogen. It can cause heavy or prolonged bleeding.

    • Treatment may include hormonal therapy or a procedure to remove excess tissue.
  4. Coagulation Disorders: Although you mentioned no history of bleeding disorders, sometimes these can present later in life or be mild enough to go unnoticed until a triggering event.

    • Blood tests can help diagnose these conditions, and treatment would depend on the specific disorder.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis, here are some steps you can take in the meantime:

  1. Track Your Symptoms: Use MDandMe to journal your bleeding patterns, including the number of pads used and any other symptoms. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider.

  2. Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle: Ensure you're eating a balanced diet rich in iron to prevent anemia from blood loss. Foods like spinach, red meat, and beans are good sources of iron.

  3. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to help maintain your overall health and well-being.

  4. Avoid Aspirin: As it can increase bleeding, try to avoid aspirin or other blood-thinning medications unless prescribed by a doctor.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Dizziness or fainting, which could indicate anemia.
  • Bleeding that soaks through a pad or tampon every hour for several hours.
  • Any new symptoms such as severe pain, fever, or unusual discharge.
  • If your symptoms worsen or do not improve, it's important to see a healthcare provider for further evaluation.

Remember, while this information can be helpful, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

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2 mo ago

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People Also Ask


What are the common causes of heavy vaginal bleeding in young women?

Common causes of heavy vaginal bleeding in young women include hormonal imbalances, uterine fibroids or polyps, endometrial hyperplasia, and less commonly, coagulation disorders.


How can hormonal imbalances affect menstrual cycles?

Hormonal imbalances can lead to irregular or heavy menstrual cycles by disrupting the normal regulation of the menstrual cycle. Factors such as stress, weight changes, or underlying health conditions can affect hormone levels.


What are uterine fibroids and how are they diagnosed?

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause heavy bleeding. They are typically diagnosed through imaging tests like an ultrasound, and treatment options vary based on size and symptoms.


When should someone seek medical attention for heavy menstrual bleeding?

Medical attention should be sought if there is dizziness or fainting, bleeding that soaks through a pad or tampon every hour for several hours, or if new symptoms like severe pain, fever, or unusual discharge occur.


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