[26F] Experiencing fatigue and lower back cramps

Patient Description

A 26-year-old female has been experiencing significant fatigue, feeling worse in the morning and not feeling refreshed upon waking. She reports sleeping all day for about a week. Additionally, she has been having period-like cramps in her lower back, rated as a 5 on a pain scale of 1-10, for a few days. She has no recent weight changes but reports increased stress, anxiety, and a slight increase in depressive symptoms. She has a history of Borderline Personality Disorder diagnosed in May 2023. The patient is currently on a depo shot and has not had a menstrual cycle due to it, but noted a small spotting on one day. No other side effects from the depo shot were reported, and no changes in symptoms or overall health have been observed since starting the shot. No other pre-existing conditions or chronic illnesses were reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, possible explanations for your symptoms include:

  • Side Effects of Depo-Provera: The Depo-Provera shot is a form of birth control that can cause side effects such as fatigue, mood changes, and spotting. These side effects can occur at any time while using Depo-Provera, but are more common in the first 6 to 12 months.

    • Management typically involves symptom control and may involve switching to a different form of birth control if side effects persist or are severe.
  • Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS): PMS can cause a variety of physical and emotional symptoms, including fatigue, mood changes, and cramps. These symptoms typically occur in the week or two before your period.

    • Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise and a healthy diet, and sometimes medication.
  • Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS): CFS is a complex disorder characterized by extreme fatigue that can't be explained by any underlying medical condition. The fatigue worsens with physical or mental activity, but doesn't improve with rest.

    • Treatment typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medication, and therapy.
  • Depression: Depression is a mood disorder that causes persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest, and can cause physical symptoms such as fatigue and pain.

    • Treatment typically involves a combination of medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes.

Please note that these are possible explanations and not a definitive diagnosis. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

What you can do

  1. Monitor your symptoms: Keep track of when your fatigue and cramps occur, how severe they are, and any factors that seem to make them better or worse. This information can help your healthcare provider diagnose and treat your condition.
  2. Practice good sleep hygiene: Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, avoid caffeine and alcohol, and create a quiet, dark, and cool sleep environment.
  3. Stay active: Regular physical activity can help reduce fatigue and improve your mood.
  4. Eat a healthy diet: Eating a balanced diet can help provide the energy you need to get through the day.
  5. Seek support: If you're feeling stressed or anxious, it can help to talk to someone you trust about your feelings.

What you should look out for

Please seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

  • Severe pain
  • Heavy bleeding
  • Suicidal thoughts
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Any other severe or worsening symptoms

Remember, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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11 mo ago

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People Also Ask


Can Depo-Provera cause fatigue and mood changes?

Yes, Depo-Provera can cause side effects such as fatigue and mood changes. These side effects are more common in the first 6 to 12 months of use.


What are common symptoms of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome?

Common symptoms of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome include extreme fatigue that worsens with physical or mental activity, sleep that isn't refreshing, memory or concentration problems, and muscle or joint pain.


How can stress and anxiety affect physical health?

Stress and anxiety can lead to physical symptoms such as fatigue, headaches, muscle tension, and digestive issues. They can also exacerbate existing health conditions.


What lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms of depression?

Lifestyle changes that can help manage symptoms of depression include regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy diet, ensuring adequate sleep, and engaging in activities that promote relaxation and stress reduction.


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