[26F] Experiencing breast tenderness, lower back pain, and nausea

Patient Description

A 26-year-old female reports recent onset of breast tenderness with a transient knot under the skin of the right breast, which has resolved. She describes her nipples as being hard for an extended period and notes changes in size and color. The patient also experiences a dull soreness in the lower back, which has been present for a couple of weeks, and is alleviated by stretching. Additionally, she feels nauseous in the mornings or if she hasn't eaten in a few hours, but this is relieved by eating. She mentions a change in her menstrual cycle, with two periods in December and an increase in appetite over the last two weeks. She has a history of asthma diagnosed at age 10 but is not currently on any medications and has no known drug allergies.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, the following conditions could be causing your symptoms:

  • Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS): This is a common condition that can cause a variety of symptoms in the two weeks before your period, including breast tenderness, fatigue, and changes in appetite. The knot you felt in your breast could have been a cyst, which can also be related to your menstrual cycle.

    • Treatment often involves lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management. Over-the-counter pain relievers can help with physical symptoms, and some people find relief with hormonal birth control.
  • Pregnancy: Despite a negative pregnancy test, it's still possible that you could be pregnant, especially if the test was taken early. Symptoms can include breast tenderness, changes in appetite, nausea, and fatigue.

    • Confirming a pregnancy usually involves a blood test or ultrasound at a doctor's office.
  • Hormonal Imbalance: Conditions such as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid disorders can cause hormonal imbalances that lead to irregular periods, breast tenderness, changes in appetite, and fatigue.

    • Treatment typically involves medication to manage hormone levels and symptoms.

What you can do

  1. Retake a home pregnancy test: If it's been a week or more since your last test, you might want to take another one to be sure. Follow the instructions carefully for the most accurate results.
  2. Keep track of your symptoms: Note when they occur, how severe they are, and anything that makes them better or worse. This can help you and your doctor identify patterns and potential triggers.
  3. Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep can help manage many of the symptoms you're experiencing.
  4. Consult a healthcare provider: Given the range and persistence of your symptoms, it would be a good idea to see a healthcare provider for a more thorough evaluation.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe abdominal or pelvic pain
  • Heavy vaginal bleeding
  • Difficulty breathing or chest pain
  • Severe nausea or vomiting
  • Any other symptoms that are severe or concerning to you

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What could cause breast tenderness and changes in nipple appearance?

Breast tenderness and changes in nipple appearance can be caused by hormonal fluctuations related to the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, or conditions like fibrocystic breast changes. It's important to monitor these symptoms and consult a healthcare provider if they persist or worsen.


Can nausea and increased appetite be related to hormonal changes?

Yes, nausea and increased appetite can be related to hormonal changes. Conditions like PMS, pregnancy, or hormonal imbalances such as thyroid disorders can cause these symptoms. Keeping a symptom diary can help identify patterns and triggers.


How can I differentiate between PMS and early pregnancy symptoms?

PMS and early pregnancy symptoms can be similar, including breast tenderness, nausea, and fatigue. A key difference is that PMS symptoms typically resolve with the onset of menstruation, while pregnancy symptoms persist. A pregnancy test or consultation with a healthcare provider can help clarify the situation.


What are common treatments for hormonal imbalances like PCOS?

Common treatments for hormonal imbalances like PCOS include lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, medications to regulate menstrual cycles and manage symptoms, and sometimes hormonal birth control. It's important to work with a healthcare provider to determine the best treatment plan for your specific needs.


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