[24F] With irregular periods and early bleeding

Patient Description

A 24-year-old female reports experiencing irregular periods since menarche at age 13. She had an IUD for 5 years after the birth of her son and has been having regular periods since its removal earlier this year. Recently, she experienced early bleeding, cramping below the belly button, and breast soreness, although her period is not due until later this month. The cramps are rated 5/10 in severity and are relieved by medication. She also reports mood swings and nausea, particularly when consuming alcohol, along with headaches and a decreased alcohol tolerance. There is no recent stress, changes in routine, diet, exercise, or weight. The patient has a history of anxiety diagnosed in 2018 but has not taken Vistaril or Prozac since last year. She plans to take a pregnancy test once the bleeding subsides. No known allergies.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on your symptoms, here are some possibilities:

  • Hormonal Changes: After removing an IUD, your body may take time to adjust, leading to irregular periods, cramping, and breast tenderness. Hormonal fluctuations can also cause mood swings and changes in alcohol tolerance.

    • Treatment: Monitoring your cycle and symptoms can help. If irregularities persist, a healthcare provider might suggest hormonal tests or treatments.
  • Early Menstruation: Stress, lifestyle changes, or hormonal shifts can cause early periods.

    • Treatment: Keeping track of your cycle can help identify patterns. If this continues, a healthcare provider can offer guidance.
  • Pregnancy: Although you're experiencing bleeding, it's still possible to be pregnant. Symptoms like nausea and breast tenderness can occur in early pregnancy.

    • Testing: Taking a pregnancy test once the bleeding subsides can help rule this out.

What you can do

  • Track Symptoms: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track your cycle, and note any changes. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider.
  • Self-Care: Over-the-counter pain relief can help with cramps. Ensure you're staying hydrated and maintaining a balanced diet.
  • Pregnancy Test: Consider taking a test to rule out pregnancy once the bleeding stops.

What you should look out for

  • Seek Medical Advice: If your symptoms persist or worsen, consult a healthcare provider. They can offer a formal diagnosis and treatment options.
  • Urgent Symptoms: If you experience severe pain, heavy bleeding, or other concerning symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.

Remember, while I can provide information, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice.

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3 mo ago

People Also Ask


Can hormonal changes after IUD removal cause irregular periods and other symptoms?

Yes, hormonal changes after IUD removal can lead to irregular periods, cramping, breast tenderness, mood swings, and changes in alcohol tolerance as your body adjusts.


What are the common causes of early menstruation?

Early menstruation can be caused by stress, lifestyle changes, or hormonal shifts. It's important to track your cycle to identify any patterns.


Could the symptoms I'm experiencing indicate pregnancy even if I'm bleeding?

Yes, it's possible to experience pregnancy symptoms like nausea and breast tenderness even if you're bleeding. Taking a pregnancy test after the bleeding subsides can help determine if you're pregnant.


How can I manage cramping and other symptoms at home?

You can manage cramping with over-the-counter pain relief, staying hydrated, and maintaining a balanced diet. Tracking your symptoms can also help in managing them effectively.


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