[23F] With persistent shortness of breath and chest tightness postpartum

Patient Description

A 23-year-old female reports experiencing persistent shortness of breath and chest tightness that began gradually during pregnancy and has continued for 8 weeks postpartum. The shortness of breath is described as a constant sensation, rated 5/10 in severity, and is accompanied by a pulling feeling in the middle of the chest, making it difficult to take a deep breath naturally. The symptoms do not worsen with physical activity, lying down, or specific positions, and there are no alleviating factors. The patient denies any recent infections, smoking history, or exposure to secondhand smoke. She has a history of mild asthma diagnosed at age 15 but has not experienced significant respiratory issues since then. Additionally, she reports occasional heart palpitations but notes that a recent BNP blood test was normal. There is no significant limitation in daily activities due to these symptoms. The patient denies other associated symptoms such as dizziness, swelling, or chest pain. No known allergies or other chronic conditions were reported. Further evaluation, including an echocardiogram, is planned to rule out cardiac causes.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've shared, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  1. Postpartum Changes and Anxiety

    • Hormonal and physical changes after pregnancy can sometimes cause sensations like chest tightness and shortness of breath. Your history of anxiety may also contribute to these symptoms, as anxiety can manifest physically, even when you don’t feel particularly stressed. This is especially relevant since your symptoms are constant and not triggered by activity or position changes.
    • Treatment typically involves managing anxiety through relaxation techniques, therapy, or medications if needed. Postpartum hormonal changes usually improve with time.
  2. Asthma Reactivation or Respiratory Muscle Strain

    • Your history of mild asthma at age 15 could be relevant, as pregnancy and postpartum changes can sometimes reactivate or worsen asthma symptoms. The "pulling sensation" in your chest might also be related to musculoskeletal strain or diaphragm dysfunction, which can occur postpartum due to the physical demands of pregnancy.
    • Treatment for asthma may include inhalers or other medications prescribed by your doctor. If musculoskeletal strain is contributing, physical therapy or breathing exercises may help.
  3. Heart-Related Causes

    • While your BNP test was normal (indicating no significant heart strain), your upcoming echocardiogram is an important step to rule out any structural heart issues, especially since you’ve experienced occasional palpitations. Heart-related causes are less likely given your normal BNP and the absence of worsening symptoms, but it’s good to confirm this with further testing.
  4. Other Possibilities

    • Conditions like anemia, thyroid dysfunction, or mild lung issues could also contribute to your symptoms. These are less likely based on the information provided but may be worth discussing with your doctor if symptoms persist.

What you can do

Here are some steps you can take to manage your symptoms and prepare for your upcoming echocardiogram:

  1. Breathing Exercises

    • Practice diaphragmatic breathing or pursed-lip breathing to help ease the sensation of shortness of breath. These techniques can improve your breathing efficiency and reduce discomfort.
  2. Posture and Stretching

    • Sit or stand upright to allow your lungs to expand fully. Gentle chest-opening stretches can help relieve the "pulling" sensation in your chest.
  3. Track Your Symptoms

    • Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms daily. Note any changes, triggers, or patterns. This information will be helpful for your doctor and can provide insights into what might be causing your symptoms.
  4. Manage Anxiety

    • Incorporate relaxation techniques like mindfulness, meditation, or yoga into your routine. If anxiety feels overwhelming, consider speaking with a therapist who specializes in postpartum mental health.
  5. Stay Active, but Don’t Overexert

    • Engage in light physical activity, such as walking, to maintain your overall health. Avoid strenuous activities that might worsen your symptoms.
  6. Prepare for Your Echocardiogram

    • Write down any questions or concerns you have for your doctor. Bring your symptom journal to the appointment to provide a clear picture of your experience.

What you should look out for

While your symptoms are currently mild and stable, here are some warning signs that would require more urgent medical attention:

  • Sudden worsening of shortness of breath or chest tightness
  • Chest pain that radiates to your arm, jaw, or back
  • Dizziness, fainting, or feeling lightheaded
  • Swelling in your legs or feet
  • Coughing up blood or experiencing a rapid heart rate

If any of these occur, seek immediate medical care.


Remember, I’m here to support you, but I’m not a substitute for a doctor. Be sure to follow up with your healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan. Let me know if you’d like help preparing for your appointment or tracking your symptoms!

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20 d ago

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People Also Ask


What are common causes of postpartum shortness of breath?

Postpartum shortness of breath can be caused by hormonal changes, physical strain from pregnancy, or underlying conditions such as anemia or mild respiratory issues.


Can asthma symptoms return or worsen after pregnancy?

Asthma symptoms can sometimes reappear or worsen postpartum due to hormonal changes and physical stress on the body.


What does a normal BNP test indicate in relation to heart health?

A normal BNP test typically indicates that there is no significant heart strain or heart failure present.


How can anxiety contribute to physical symptoms like chest tightness?

Anxiety can manifest physically, leading to symptoms such as chest tightness and shortness of breath, even if the individual does not feel overtly stressed.


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