[23F] Experiencing dyspnea and sharp chest pain

Patient Description

A 23-year-old female has been experiencing sharp chest pain for several months, occurring randomly, mostly during sleep, and ranging from 2 minutes to 2 hours in duration. The pain is severe enough to wake her from sleep and is rated as a 5 on a pain scale. She also suffers from dyspnea, described as feeling like suffocation or swallowing air, rated as a 6 in severity, and often accompanying the chest pain. Additionally, she experiences palpitations, but not concurrently with the chest pains. The patient spends most days in bed and has a family history of heart conditions and pulmonary fibrosis. Her medical history includes asthma, endometriosis, hypersomnia, scoliosis with spinal fusion, and migraines. She is currently taking nortriptyline (10 mg daily), vitamin D, magnesium, Singulair, an inhaler for asthma, and cetirizine, with no known drug allergies.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, there are several possibilities that could explain your symptoms:

  • Asthma: Given your history of asthma, it's possible that your symptoms of chest pain and difficulty breathing could be related to poorly controlled asthma. Asthma can cause chest tightness, shortness of breath, and coughing. It can also cause symptoms at night, which might explain why you're experiencing these symptoms while sleeping.

    • Treatment typically involves inhaled corticosteroids and bronchodilators. It's important to use your inhaler as directed by your doctor.
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This condition, in which stomach acid backs up into the esophagus, can cause chest pain that may feel sharp and may worsen when you're lying down or at night.

    • Treatment typically involves lifestyle modifications (such as avoiding certain foods and not eating before bed) and medications to reduce stomach acid.
  • Anxiety or Panic Disorder: These conditions can cause symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and a feeling of suffocation, especially if you're under a lot of stress or experiencing a panic attack.

    • Treatment typically involves cognitive-behavioral therapy and medications to manage symptoms.
  • Heart conditions: Given your family history of heart disease, it's also possible that your symptoms could be related to a heart condition, such as coronary artery disease or heart failure. However, these conditions are less likely given your age and the fact that your chest pain is not associated with exertion.

    • Treatment typically involves lifestyle modifications, medications, and sometimes procedures or surgery.

Please note that this is not an exhaustive list and other conditions could also explain your symptoms.

What you can do

Given the severity and duration of your symptoms, it's important to seek medical attention. Here are some steps you can take:

  1. Schedule an appointment with your primary care provider as soon as possible. They can evaluate your symptoms and may refer you to a specialist if necessary.
  2. Keep a symptom diary. Note when your symptoms occur, how long they last, and any potential triggers. This can help your healthcare provider determine what might be causing your symptoms.
  3. Continue taking your medications as prescribed. If you're having difficulty managing your asthma symptoms, your healthcare provider may need to adjust your treatment plan.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe chest pain
  • Difficulty breathing that's getting worse
  • Symptoms that are interfering with your daily activities
  • New or worsening symptoms

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care recommendations.

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1 yr ago

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People Also Ask


Can asthma cause chest pain and difficulty breathing at night?

Yes, asthma can cause chest tightness, shortness of breath, and coughing, which may occur at night and lead to chest pain. It's important to manage asthma with medications like inhaled corticosteroids and bronchodilators as prescribed by a doctor.


What are the symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) and how can it be managed?

GERD can cause symptoms such as sharp chest pain, especially when lying down or at night, due to stomach acid backing up into the esophagus. Management includes lifestyle changes like avoiding certain foods and not eating before bed, along with medications to reduce stomach acid.


How can anxiety or panic disorders lead to chest pain and shortness of breath?

Anxiety or panic disorders can cause physical symptoms like chest pain and shortness of breath due to the body's stress response. These symptoms can be managed with cognitive-behavioral therapy and medications prescribed by a healthcare provider.


What should I do if I have a family history of heart conditions and experience chest pain?

If you have a family history of heart conditions and experience chest pain, it's important to consult a healthcare provider for evaluation. They may recommend lifestyle changes, medications, or further testing to rule out heart-related issues.


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