[23F] With difficulty breathing, lightheadedness, and anxiety

Patient Description

A 23-year-old female reports experiencing difficulty getting a full breath, which has worsened over the past week or two. She also experiences lightheadedness, headaches, anxiety, and depression. Physical activity exacerbates her symptoms, causing her to feel like she might faint or black out. She recently felt lightheaded and weak while walking on a trail. The shortness of breath episodes last between 2-10 minutes and are alleviated by sitting down and drinking water. The patient has a history of asthma from childhood but does not experience wheezing or chest tightness. She has struggled with anxiety and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) for as long as she can remember. The lightheadedness feels like slowly blinking and almost blacking out, with a severity of 7 out of 10. The weakness varies day to day but is generally moderate and significantly affects her daily activities and quality of life.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, here are some possible explanations:

1. Anxiety and Panic Disorders

  • Rationale: Anxiety and panic disorders can cause a range of physical symptoms, including shortness of breath, lightheadedness, headaches, and a feeling of weakness. These symptoms can be exacerbated by physical activity and stress.
  • Typical Treatments: Treatment often includes cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), medications such as SSRIs or benzodiazepines, and lifestyle changes like regular exercise and mindfulness practices.

2. Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS)

  • Rationale: POTS is a condition that affects circulation (blood flow). It can cause symptoms like lightheadedness, fainting, and rapid heartbeat, especially when standing up. This could explain your lightheadedness and weakness during physical activity.
  • Typical Treatments: Increasing fluid and salt intake, wearing compression stockings, and medications to regulate blood pressure and heart rate.

3. Asthma

  • Rationale: Given your history of asthma as a child, it's possible that it could be contributing to your shortness of breath, especially during physical activity.
  • Typical Treatments: Inhalers (both rescue and maintenance), avoiding triggers, and possibly allergy medications.

4. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

  • Rationale: IBS can cause a range of symptoms, including abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits. While it doesn't directly cause shortness of breath, the discomfort and anxiety associated with IBS can contribute to your overall feeling of malaise.
  • Typical Treatments: Dietary changes (like a low-FODMAP diet), medications to manage symptoms, and stress management techniques.

What you can do

Shortness of Breath and Lightheadedness

  • Seek Medical Attention: Given the severity and sudden onset of your symptoms, it's important to consult a healthcare provider to rule out any serious conditions.
  • At Home: Continue to sit down and drink water when you feel short of breath. Try to avoid strenuous physical activity until you have a clearer understanding of what's causing your symptoms.

Anxiety and Depression

  • Seek Professional Help: Consider talking to a mental health professional who can provide therapy and possibly medication to help manage your anxiety and depression.
  • At Home: Practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, and mindfulness. Regular physical activity, even light exercise, can also help manage anxiety.

IBS

  • Dietary Changes: Consider following a low-FODMAP diet to see if it helps alleviate your IBS symptoms. Keep a food diary to track what you eat and how it affects your symptoms.
  • Stress Management: Since stress can exacerbate IBS symptoms, practice stress-reducing activities like yoga, meditation, or deep breathing exercises.

General Tips

  • Symptom Journal: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track your progress, and get insights. This can be very helpful when you discuss your symptoms with your healthcare provider.
  • Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to help manage lightheadedness and overall well-being.

What you should look out for

Given the severity of your symptoms, you should seek medical care as soon as possible. Reasons to seek care even more urgently include:

  • Severe Shortness of Breath: If you find it increasingly difficult to breathe, or if your shortness of breath is accompanied by chest pain, seek immediate medical attention.
  • Fainting: If you actually faint or feel like you are about to faint frequently, this needs urgent evaluation.
  • Worsening Symptoms: If your symptoms worsen or new symptoms develop, consult a healthcare provider promptly.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan.

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4 mo ago

People Also Ask


Can anxiety and panic disorders cause physical symptoms like shortness of breath and lightheadedness?

Yes, anxiety and panic disorders can cause a range of physical symptoms, including shortness of breath, lightheadedness, headaches, and a feeling of weakness. These symptoms can be exacerbated by physical activity and stress. Treatment often includes cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), medications, and lifestyle changes.


What is Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) and how is it treated?

POTS is a condition that affects circulation and can cause symptoms like lightheadedness, fainting, and rapid heartbeat, especially when standing up. Treatment typically involves increasing fluid and salt intake, wearing compression stockings, and medications to regulate blood pressure and heart rate.


Could my childhood asthma be contributing to my current shortness of breath?

Yes, your childhood asthma could potentially contribute to your current shortness of breath, especially during physical activity. Treatments may include inhalers, avoiding triggers, and possibly allergy medications.


How can IBS affect my overall feeling of well-being and what are some management strategies?

IBS can cause symptoms like abdominal pain and bloating, and while it doesn't directly cause shortness of breath, the discomfort and anxiety associated with IBS can affect your overall well-being. Management strategies include dietary changes, medications, and stress management techniques.


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