[22F] Experiencing abdominal cramping, nausea, lightheadedness, and spotting

Patient Description

A 22-year-old female presents with a 24-hour history of abdominal cramping, initially described as a sharp localized pain in the right lower side and back, which quickly faded. The cramping has since become more generalized and intermittent, similar to menstrual cramps, and worsens upon sitting. Accompanying symptoms include mild to moderate nausea that exacerbates upon standing or eating, lightheadedness associated with cold sweats, and non-menstrual red vaginal spotting. The patient has a history of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) diagnosed 2 years ago and is currently on Lexapro, Vyvanse, and Propranolol. She reports an allergy to Penicillin. No fever or changes in urine have been noted.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Appendicitis: This condition involves inflammation of the appendix, a small organ on the right side of your abdomen. It typically starts with a pain around your navel that later shifts to your lower right abdomen. However, you mentioned that the pain did not start around your navel, which makes this less likely.

    • Treatment typically involves surgical removal of the appendix.
  • Ovarian Cyst: Given your history of PCOS, you are at increased risk of developing ovarian cysts. These can cause abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in menstrual bleeding. If a cyst ruptures, it can cause sudden, severe pain.

    • Treatment can range from monitoring to medication or surgery, depending on the size and type of cyst.
  • Ectopic Pregnancy: This is a pregnancy that occurs outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tubes. It can cause abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and symptoms of pregnancy. However, you did not mention any symptoms of pregnancy.

    • Treatment typically involves medication or surgery.

What you can do

Given the severity and duration of your symptoms, it's important to seek immediate medical attention. This will allow a healthcare professional to evaluate your symptoms, perform a physical examination, and possibly order tests such as blood tests, urine tests, or imaging studies to help determine the cause of your symptoms.

What you should look out for

If your symptoms worsen, or if you develop new symptoms such as fever, vomiting, or severe abdominal pain, seek immediate medical attention. These could be signs of a serious condition that requires urgent treatment.

Please remember that while I strive to provide accurate and helpful information, I am an AI and not a doctor. Always consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of an ovarian cyst?

Common symptoms of an ovarian cyst include abdominal pain or bloating, changes in menstrual periods, and pain during intercourse. If a cyst ruptures, it can cause sudden, severe pain.


How can Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affect my risk of developing ovarian cysts?

PCOS can increase the risk of developing ovarian cysts because it is characterized by the presence of multiple small cysts on the ovaries. This condition can lead to irregular menstrual cycles and hormonal imbalances, which may contribute to cyst formation.


What are the signs of an ectopic pregnancy?

Signs of an ectopic pregnancy include sharp or stabbing abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, dizziness, and symptoms of pregnancy such as missed periods. It is a medical emergency and requires immediate attention.


What should I do if I suspect I have appendicitis?

If you suspect you have appendicitis, seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms include sharp pain in the lower right abdomen, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. Appendicitis typically requires surgical removal of the appendix.


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