[21F] Experiencing prolonged spotting and intermittent cramps

Patient Description

A 21-year-old female reports experiencing light brown to gray colored spotting for three weeks, with the amount varying from day to day. The patient has a history of spotting but has never experienced it for this duration. Accompanying symptoms include uterine cramps that are painful but not unbearable, lasting for a day and then subsiding, with relief provided by aspirin or Tylenol. The patient is currently on the birth control medication Errin and does not typically have periods, only random spotting for a couple of days, which is atypical from the current prolonged episode. There has been no change in routine or birth control usage that the patient is aware of.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible explanations for your symptoms include:

  • Hormonal Imbalance: Errin is a progestin-only birth control pill. It works by changing the cervical mucus and the lining of the uterus, and by changing the way the ovaries release eggs. Spotting and cramping are common side effects, especially in the first few months of use.

  • Pregnancy: Although you're on birth control, no method is 100% effective. Spotting and cramping can be early signs of pregnancy.

  • Infection: Certain infections, such as sexually transmitted infections, can cause spotting and cramping.

  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): This condition causes hormonal imbalances that can lead to irregular periods, spotting, and cramping.

What you can do

  1. Continue to monitor your symptoms. If the spotting continues or the cramping becomes more severe, you should seek medical attention.

  2. Consider taking a pregnancy test. Even though you're on birth control, it's still possible to become pregnant.

  3. If you're sexually active and haven't been tested recently, consider getting tested for sexually transmitted infections.

What you should look out for

  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Heavy bleeding (soaking through one pad or tampon every hour for several hours)
  • Fever or chills
  • Dizziness or fainting

Remember, I'm an AI and this advice is based on the information you've given me. It's always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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10 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are common side effects of progestin-only birth control pills like Errin?

Common side effects of progestin-only birth control pills include irregular menstrual bleeding, spotting between periods, headaches, nausea, and breast tenderness. These side effects often improve after a few months of use.


Can you still get pregnant while on birth control pills?

Yes, while birth control pills are highly effective, no method is 100% foolproof. Factors like missing doses or interactions with other medications can increase the risk of pregnancy.


What are the symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection that could cause spotting?

Symptoms of sexually transmitted infections that could cause spotting include unusual vaginal discharge, burning during urination, pelvic pain, and bleeding between periods. It's important to get tested if you suspect an STI.


What are the signs of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?

Signs of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) include irregular periods, excessive hair growth, acne, weight gain, and ovarian cysts. Hormonal imbalances are a key feature of PCOS.


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