[22F] Concerned about missed period while on birth control

Patient Description

A 22-year-old female has been taking the birth control pill Kurvelo consistently every day at 8 am for the past 6 years. She reports that her menstrual cycle is usually regular due to the oral contraceptives, but she has not had her period recently. The last menstrual period was a month ago and was noted to be irregular, with brown and extremely light flow. She denies any recent stress, significant weight gain or loss, and confirms that she is not pregnant. She has experienced some acne and pelvic pain but no other symptoms such as excessive hair growth, vision changes, headaches, or unusual breast discharge. Her medical history includes autoimmune diseases like arthritis and psoriasis, diagnosed in 2016. She has no known drug allergies and is not on any other medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible explanations for your missed period include:

  • Hormonal Imbalance: Birth control pills like Kurvelo work by regulating your hormones to prevent ovulation. Sometimes, they can cause changes in your menstrual cycle, including lighter periods or missed periods. This is especially possible if you've been on the pill for a long time.

  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): This is a condition characterized by hormonal imbalance, irregular periods, and cysts in the ovaries. Symptoms can include acne and pelvic pain, which you've mentioned experiencing. However, you've not reported other common symptoms like excessive hair growth and weight gain.

  • Autoimmune Conditions: Some autoimmune conditions can affect menstrual cycles. However, it's less likely in your case as you've been managing your autoimmune conditions (arthritis and psoriasis) since 2016.

What you can do

  1. Continue taking your birth control as prescribed. Missing doses can cause irregular periods.
  2. Monitor your symptoms. Keep a record of your menstrual cycle, noting any changes in flow, color, or accompanying symptoms.
  3. Schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider. They can provide a formal assessment, possibly including a physical exam or blood tests, to determine the cause of your missed period.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

  • Severe pelvic pain
  • Heavy bleeding or spotting between periods
  • Symptoms of pregnancy (such as morning sickness, tender breasts, frequent urination), even if you've had a negative pregnancy test

Remember, while I strive to provide accurate information, I'm an AI and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment.

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1 yr ago

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People Also Ask


Can long-term use of birth control pills like Kurvelo cause changes in menstrual cycles?

Yes, long-term use of birth control pills can sometimes lead to changes in menstrual cycles, including lighter or missed periods. This is due to the hormonal regulation that these pills provide, which can alter the natural menstrual cycle over time.


What are the common symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) that I should be aware of?

Common symptoms of PCOS include irregular periods, acne, pelvic pain, excessive hair growth, weight gain, and sometimes cysts on the ovaries. If you suspect you have PCOS, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis.


How can autoimmune diseases like arthritis and psoriasis affect menstrual cycles?

Autoimmune diseases can sometimes affect menstrual cycles due to the body's immune response and inflammation. However, if these conditions are well-managed, they are less likely to cause significant changes in menstrual patterns.


What steps should I take if I experience severe pelvic pain or heavy bleeding?

If you experience severe pelvic pain or heavy bleeding, it's important to seek immediate medical attention. These symptoms could indicate a more serious underlying condition that requires prompt evaluation and treatment by a healthcare professional.


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