[21F] Experiencing upper respiratory symptoms

Patient Description

A 21-year-old female presents with symptoms of an upper respiratory tract infection starting yesterday. She is experiencing sneezing, a sore throat, a stuffed nose, and clear, thin nasal drainage. The nasal congestion, which she rates as a 6 out of 10 in severity, is persistent and not relieved by any measures yet. Additionally, she reports itchy eyes and a loss of smell. There is no fever, chills, or known contact with allergens, and she has no known history of allergies. The symptoms are not time or environment-specific.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, here are some possible explanations:

  • Common Cold: This is a viral infection that primarily affects your nose and throat. It's usually harmless and symptoms improve within a week. Typical symptoms include a runny nose, sneezing, and a sore throat.

    • Treatment: Rest, stay hydrated, and use over-the-counter cold remedies to help with symptoms.
  • Allergic Rhinitis: This is an allergic response to allergens like dust, animal dander, or pollen. It can cause symptoms like a runny nose, sneezing, and itchy eyes.

    • Treatment: Avoiding the allergen, using antihistamines, and nasal sprays can help.
  • Sinusitis: This is an inflammation or swelling of the tissue lining the sinuses. It can cause a runny nose, stuffy nose, and loss of smell.

    • Treatment: Over-the-counter remedies, nasal sprays, and in some cases, antibiotics prescribed by a doctor.

What you can do

  1. Rest and stay hydrated. This can help your body fight off an infection if that's the cause of your symptoms.
  2. Over-the-counter remedies can help with symptoms like a runny nose, congestion, and sneezing.
  3. If your symptoms persist for more than a week, or get worse, make sure to consult with a healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

  • If you develop a high fever, severe headache, chest pain or other worrying symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
  • If your symptoms persist for more than a week or get worse, consult with a healthcare provider.

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for accurate information.

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9 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a cold and how long do they usually last?

Common symptoms of a cold include a runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, sneezing, and sometimes a cough. These symptoms usually last about a week, but can sometimes persist for up to 10 days.


How can I differentiate between a common cold and allergic rhinitis?

A common cold typically includes symptoms like a sore throat and runny nose, while allergic rhinitis often involves itchy eyes and sneezing without a sore throat. Allergic rhinitis symptoms are often triggered by exposure to allergens and can persist as long as the exposure continues.


What are some effective over-the-counter remedies for nasal congestion?

Effective over-the-counter remedies for nasal congestion include decongestants like pseudoephedrine, saline nasal sprays, and antihistamines if allergies are suspected. Always follow the instructions on the packaging and consult a pharmacist if unsure.


When should I see a doctor for upper respiratory symptoms?

You should see a doctor if your symptoms persist for more than a week, worsen, or if you develop additional symptoms like a high fever, severe headache, or chest pain. These could indicate a more serious condition that requires medical attention.

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