[21F] Experiencing insomnia, emotional distress, and self-harm thoughts

Patient Description

A 21-year-old female has been experiencing insomnia, profound sadness, and emotional sensitivity for the past three months. The patient reports difficulty falling asleep, exacerbated by being alone at night, and averages 8-9 hours of sleep. Despite this, the patient expresses a reluctance to get out of bed during the day. The sadness described is episodic, often triggered by reflections on a past relationship, leading to crying spells. The patient also reports a heightened emotional response to minor triggers. There is a serious concern as the patient has confirmed thoughts of self-harm and has been cutting herself. The patient is currently taking Zoloft and has no known allergies or adverse reactions to medications, nor any pre-existing conditions or chronic illnesses.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, it sounds like you may be experiencing symptoms of a major depressive episode. These symptoms include:

  • Persistent feelings of sadness
  • Insomnia or difficulty sleeping
  • Emotional sensitivity
  • Lack of energy or motivation
  • Thoughts of self-harm or suicide

Major depressive episodes are often part of a larger condition known as Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), but they can also occur in the context of other mood disorders like Bipolar Disorder.

Please remember that only a healthcare professional can diagnose you with a mental health disorder. It's important to reach out to a healthcare provider who can provide a formal diagnosis and discuss treatment options with you.

What you can do

  1. Seek immediate help if you're having suicidal thoughts. If you're thinking about suicide, it's crucial to reach out to someone who can provide immediate help. In the U.S., you can call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-TALK (1-800-273-8255) or use the Crisis Text Line by texting HOME to 741741.

  2. Reach out to a healthcare provider. If you're feeling depressed, it's important to reach out to a healthcare provider. They can provide a formal diagnosis and discuss treatment options with you.

  3. Consider therapy. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and other forms of therapy can be very effective at treating depression. A therapist can help you understand your feelings, develop coping strategies, and work towards recovery.

  4. Take care of your physical health. Regular physical activity, a healthy diet, and adequate sleep can all help reduce symptoms of depression.

  5. Stay connected. Reach out to trusted friends or family members. They can provide emotional support and help you navigate your feelings.

What you should look out for

  • If your feelings of sadness become overwhelming or unbearable
  • If you start to feel hopeless or like life isn't worth living
  • If you're unable to perform daily activities because of your depression
  • If you're using alcohol or drugs to cope with your feelings
  • If you're having thoughts of suicide or self-harm

Please remember, it's important to reach out to a healthcare provider if you're experiencing these symptoms. You don't have to go through this alone, and there are people who want to help.

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11 mo ago

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People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a major depressive episode?

Common symptoms of a major depressive episode include persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, changes in appetite or weight, sleep disturbances, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, difficulty concentrating, and thoughts of death or suicide.


How can insomnia be related to depression?

Insomnia can be both a symptom and a contributing factor to depression. Depression can cause difficulty falling or staying asleep, and lack of sleep can worsen depressive symptoms, creating a cycle that can be challenging to break.


What should I do if I have thoughts of self-harm?

If you have thoughts of self-harm, it's crucial to seek immediate help. Contact a mental health professional, call a crisis hotline, or reach out to someone you trust. In the U.S., you can call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 or text HOME to 741741 for support.


Can Zoloft help with depression, and how long does it take to work?

Zoloft, an SSRI, is commonly prescribed to treat depression. It can help by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, which can improve mood. It typically takes 4 to 6 weeks to notice significant improvements, but some people may start feeling better sooner. It's important to continue taking it as prescribed and discuss any concerns with your doctor.


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