[20F] With persistent lower abdominal cramps and fatigue

Patient Description

A 20-year-old female has been experiencing persistent lower abdominal cramps for several weeks. The cramps occur daily, lasting for hours, and are accompanied by lower back pain and fatigue. There is a slight loss of appetite and some bloating, but no changes in menstrual cycle, urinary habits, or bowel movements. The patient had food poisoning last week, but the cramps began prior to that event. No specific foods have been identified as triggers, and there have been no recent stressors or dietary changes. A little nausea was noted about a week ago, but there is no fever, chills, heartburn, or changes in stool color or consistency. The patient is currently taking fluoxetine and birth control, with no side effects reported from the fluoxetine. No significant family history of gastrointestinal issues is known.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on your symptoms, here are some possible explanations:

  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): This condition can cause abdominal cramps, bloating, and changes in bowel habits. Stress and certain foods can trigger symptoms.

    • Treatment often involves dietary changes, stress management, and sometimes medication.
  • Gastroenteritis: Although your cramps started before the food poisoning, lingering effects could still be contributing to your symptoms.

    • Treatment usually includes staying hydrated and resting.
  • Functional Dyspepsia: This is a common disorder that can cause bloating, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite.

    • Treatment may involve dietary changes and medications to reduce stomach acid.
  • Medication Side Effects: While you haven't experienced side effects from fluoxetine before, it's possible for new symptoms to develop over time.

    • Discussing this with your doctor could help determine if your medication is contributing.

What you can do

  • Dietary Adjustments: Try keeping a food diary to identify any potential triggers. Eating smaller, more frequent meals might help.
  • Hydration: Ensure you're drinking plenty of water, especially if you experienced food poisoning recently.
  • Relaxation Techniques: Stress can exacerbate symptoms, so consider activities like yoga or meditation.
  • Symptom Tracking: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track progress, and share insights with your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

  • Seek Medical Attention If:
    • Your symptoms worsen or become severe.
    • You experience significant weight loss or persistent vomiting.
    • You notice blood in your stool or develop a fever.

Remember, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan.

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3 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are common symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?

Common symptoms of IBS include abdominal pain or cramps, bloating, gas, and changes in bowel habits such as diarrhea or constipation. Stress and certain foods can trigger these symptoms.


Can food poisoning have long-term effects on abdominal health?

While food poisoning typically resolves within a few days, it can sometimes lead to lingering gastrointestinal symptoms like cramps and discomfort, especially if the gut flora is disrupted.


What is functional dyspepsia and how is it treated?

Functional dyspepsia is a chronic disorder characterized by upper abdominal discomfort, bloating, and nausea. Treatment often involves dietary changes, stress management, and medications to reduce stomach acid.


Can fluoxetine cause abdominal cramps as a side effect?

Fluoxetine, an antidepressant, can cause gastrointestinal side effects in some people, including nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps. It's important to discuss any new symptoms with your doctor.


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