[20F] With delayed period, spotting, and gastrointestinal symptoms

Patient Description

A 20-year-old female reports that her menstrual period was 6 days late, followed by 2 days of light red spotting every time she went to the bathroom, and now she has a lighter than usual period. She has been experiencing dull cramping in her uterus on the right side, which started gradually. A pregnancy test was taken and it was negative. Additionally, she has experienced a little nausea, changes in bowel movements (both diarrhea and constipation), abdominal bloating or discomfort, and decreased appetite. There is no history of breast tenderness, significant weight changes, changes in diet or exercise routine, recent travel, or exposure to new environments, chemicals, or substances. The patient has a past medical history of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) diagnosed in high school and is not currently taking any medications or has any known allergies.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  1. Hormonal Imbalance:

    • Explanation: Hormonal fluctuations can cause changes in your menstrual cycle, including delayed periods, spotting, and lighter bleeding. Stress, changes in weight, or underlying conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can contribute to hormonal imbalances.
    • Typical Treatments/Testing: Blood tests to check hormone levels, ultrasound to examine ovaries, and possibly lifestyle changes or medications to regulate hormones.
  2. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS):

    • Explanation: Your history of IBS could be contributing to your gastrointestinal symptoms, such as changes in bowel movements, abdominal bloating, and discomfort. IBS can sometimes be exacerbated by stress or dietary changes.
    • Typical Treatments/Testing: Dietary modifications, stress management techniques, and medications to manage symptoms.
  3. Early Pregnancy:

    • Explanation: Although your pregnancy test was negative, it's still possible to have a false negative, especially if taken too early. Early pregnancy can cause spotting, cramping, nausea, and changes in appetite.
    • Typical Treatments/Testing: Repeat the pregnancy test after a few days or consult a healthcare provider for a blood test to confirm pregnancy.

What you can do

Hormonal Imbalance:

  • Consult a healthcare provider: They can perform tests to check your hormone levels and provide appropriate treatment.
  • Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management can help regulate hormones.
  • Track your symptoms: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track your menstrual cycle, and share this information with your healthcare provider.

IBS Management:

  • Dietary changes: Identify and avoid trigger foods that worsen your IBS symptoms. A low-FODMAP diet may be helpful.
  • Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water to help manage bowel movements.
  • Stress management: Practice relaxation techniques such as yoga, meditation, or deep breathing exercises.
  • Consult a healthcare provider: They can recommend medications or other treatments to manage your IBS symptoms.

Early Pregnancy:

  • Repeat the pregnancy test: If your period remains irregular or you continue to experience symptoms, take another test in a few days.
  • Consult a healthcare provider: They can perform a blood test to confirm pregnancy and provide guidance on next steps.

What you should look out for

Given your symptoms, you should seek medical care if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe abdominal pain: This could indicate a more serious condition that requires immediate attention.
  • Heavy bleeding: If you experience heavy bleeding or pass large clots, seek medical care promptly.
  • Persistent or worsening symptoms: If your symptoms do not improve or worsen over time, consult a healthcare provider.
  • Signs of infection: Fever, chills, or unusual discharge could indicate an infection that needs medical treatment.

Remember, while I can provide information and suggestions, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to continue the conversation.

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5 mo ago

People Also Ask


Can stress cause changes in my menstrual cycle?

Yes, stress can affect your menstrual cycle by causing hormonal imbalances, which may lead to delayed periods, spotting, or lighter bleeding.


What are common symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

Common symptoms of IBS include abdominal pain or cramping, bloating, gas, diarrhea, and constipation. Symptoms can vary from person to person and may be triggered by certain foods or stress.


How accurate are home pregnancy tests, and when should I take one?

Home pregnancy tests are generally accurate if taken after a missed period. However, testing too early can result in a false negative. It's recommended to wait a few days and retest or consult a healthcare provider for a blood test for more accurate results.


What lifestyle changes can help manage hormonal imbalances?

To manage hormonal imbalances, maintain a healthy lifestyle by engaging in regular exercise, eating a balanced diet, managing stress through techniques like yoga or meditation, and getting adequate sleep. Consulting a healthcare provider for personalized advice is also beneficial.


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