[20F] Experiencing extreme fatigue and dysphagia

Patient Description

A 20-year-old female presents with extreme fatigue and trouble swallowing, both solids and liquids, for a month, which has been progressively worsening. The patient also reports a mild, dry, itchy cough, random sharp chest pain rated 4/10 that improves with rest, and constant lower back pain radiating in severity of 5/10, particularly worse at night. The patient experiences difficulty breathing with exertion but no coughing up blood. There is no recent history of injury, sudden weight loss, fever, heartburn, or regurgitation. The patient has a medical history of hypothyroidism treated for 4 years and IBS managed for 16 years, with no known drug allergies. Current medications include levothyroxine, sertraline, and dicyclomine, all taken for the past 3 years.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, there are several possibilities:

  • Hypothyroidism: You mentioned that you have been diagnosed with hypothyroidism and are on medication for it. Hypothyroidism can cause fatigue, difficulty swallowing, and dry cough. However, it's important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions. If your symptoms are due to hypothyroidism, it could mean that your current dose of levothyroxine may not be sufficient.

    • Treatment: Your doctor may need to adjust your medication dosage. Regular follow-ups and blood tests are necessary to ensure that your thyroid hormone levels are within the normal range.
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This condition occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash (acid reflux) can irritate the lining of your esophagus and cause difficulty swallowing.

    • Treatment: Over-the-counter antacids can help neutralize stomach acid. If these don't help, your doctor might recommend prescription medication or surgery.
  • Anxiety: Anxiety can manifest as physical symptoms including difficulty swallowing, chest pain, and fatigue. You mentioned that you are taking sertraline, which is often used to treat anxiety and depression. If your symptoms are due to anxiety, it could mean that your current dose of sertraline may not be sufficient.

    • Treatment: Your doctor may need to adjust your medication dosage. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can also be effective in treating anxiety.

What you can do

  1. Make an appointment with your doctor to discuss your symptoms. They may need to adjust the dosages of your current medications.
  2. Keep a symptom diary. Note down when your symptoms occur, what you're doing at the time, and what foods you've eaten. This can help identify any patterns or triggers, which will be useful information for your doctor.
  3. Try to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep can help manage your symptoms. Avoid foods and drinks that can trigger acid reflux, such as fatty or fried foods, tomato sauce, alcohol, chocolate, mint, garlic, onion, and caffeine.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

  • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
  • Chest pain
  • Coughing up blood
  • Severe pain in your abdomen or back
  • Symptoms that are progressively getting worse or are not improving with treatment

Remember, while I strive to provide accurate information, I'm not a doctor. Please consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment.

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11 mo ago

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People Also Ask


Can hypothyroidism cause difficulty swallowing and fatigue?

Yes, hypothyroidism can cause symptoms such as fatigue and difficulty swallowing. If these symptoms are present, it may indicate that the current dose of thyroid medication is insufficient, and a doctor may need to adjust it.


What are the common symptoms of GERD and how is it treated?

Common symptoms of GERD include heartburn, difficulty swallowing, and a dry cough. Treatment often involves lifestyle changes, over-the-counter antacids, and possibly prescription medications. In severe cases, surgery may be considered.


How can anxiety manifest physically and what are the treatment options?

Anxiety can manifest as physical symptoms like difficulty swallowing, chest pain, and fatigue. Treatment options include medication adjustments, such as increasing the dose of sertraline, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).


What lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms of acid reflux?

Lifestyle changes that can help manage acid reflux include avoiding trigger foods and drinks like fatty foods, alcohol, and caffeine, eating smaller meals, not lying down immediately after eating, and maintaining a healthy weight.


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