[20F] Experiencing difficulty swallowing, nausea, and fatigue

Patient Description

A 20-year-old female has been experiencing progressive difficulty swallowing, feeling as though there is mucus in her throat but unable to expectorate, for a month. She also reports extreme fatigue and nausea, particularly at night or when fatigued, rating the nausea as 6 out of 10 in severity. Additionally, she notes changes in her voice at night and trouble catching her breath but no congestion, vomiting blood, unintended weight loss, severe chest pain, or choking episodes. The patient has a medical history of hypothyroidism, diagnosed three years ago, and has had irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) throughout her life. She is currently being treated with levothyroxine, sertraline, and dicyclomine. She denies any family history of similar symptoms, allergies, or adverse reactions to medications, and does not use tobacco, alcohol, or recreational drugs.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible explanations for your symptoms include:

  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This condition occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash (acid reflux) can irritate the lining of your esophagus, causing symptoms like difficulty swallowing, the sensation of a lump in your throat, and nausea.

    • Treatment often involves lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding foods that trigger symptoms, and medications to reduce stomach acid.
  • Hypothyroidism: This is a condition in which your thyroid gland doesn't produce enough of certain crucial hormones. Hypothyroidism may not cause noticeable symptoms in the early stages, but over time, untreated hypothyroidism can cause a number of health problems, such as obesity, joint pain, infertility, and heart disease. Symptoms can include fatigue and changes in your voice.

    • Treatment typically involves daily use of the synthetic thyroid hormone levothyroxine, which you are already taking.
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): This is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. Signs and symptoms include cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation, or both. IBS is a chronic condition that you'll need to manage long term.

    • Treatment of IBS typically involves long-term strategies to manage symptoms.

What you can do

It would be best to consult a doctor about your symptoms so that they can provide a formal assessment and order relevant tests if necessary. In the meantime, you can try the following:

  1. Keep a symptom diary: This can help identify any patterns or triggers to your symptoms, which can be useful information for your doctor.
  2. Stay hydrated: This can help with your fatigue and also keep your throat moist, which might help with the sensation of needing to clear your throat.
  3. Try over-the-counter remedies: Antacids or acid blockers can be used as a temporary measure to help relieve your symptoms, particularly if GERD is suspected.

What you should look out for

Reasons to see a doctor more urgently:

  • If you notice blood in your stool or vomit
  • If you develop a fever (temperature over 100.4°F)
  • If you have severe abdominal pain
  • If your symptoms worsen or you develop new symptoms

Please remember that while I strive to provide accurate and helpful information, I am an AI and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment options.

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11 mo ago

Top picked over-the-counter products for Acid Reflux (GERD): American College of Gastroenterology Guidelines

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?

Common symptoms of GERD include heartburn, regurgitation of food or sour liquid, difficulty swallowing, the sensation of a lump in your throat, and sometimes nausea. Symptoms often worsen after eating or when lying down.


How can hypothyroidism affect my voice and energy levels?

Hypothyroidism can lead to fatigue because the thyroid hormone is crucial for energy metabolism. It can also cause changes in your voice, such as hoarseness, due to the effects on the vocal cords and surrounding tissues.


What lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms of GERD?

Lifestyle changes to manage GERD include avoiding foods and drinks that trigger reflux (such as spicy foods, alcohol, and caffeine), eating smaller meals, not lying down immediately after eating, elevating the head of your bed, and maintaining a healthy weight.


How does Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) typically present, and what are some management strategies?

IBS typically presents with symptoms like cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and changes in bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation, or both). Management strategies include dietary changes, stress management, regular exercise, and sometimes medications to relieve specific symptoms.


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