[20F] Experiencing amenorrhea with negative pregnancy tests

Question

Does anyone know what this could be?

Patient Description

A 20-year-old female has been experiencing amenorrhea for the past month. Despite being sexually active, multiple pregnancy tests have returned negative. Her last menstrual cycle was disrupted due to antibiotic treatment for a urinary tract infection. She has a history of irregular and heavy periods but is not currently on birth control. Recently, she has been under significant personal stress and has also gained weight. There are no other significant symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, or milk production from the breasts. The patient's mother has a history of menstrual irregularities, but there is no further known family history of reproductive disorders. The patient is not taking any medications at present.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible explanations for your missed period include:

  • Stress: High levels of stress can disrupt your hormonal balance, leading to changes in your menstrual cycle, including missed periods. You mentioned that you've been dealing with a lot of personal stress lately, which could be contributing to your amenorrhea.

    • Treatment often involves lifestyle changes to reduce stress, such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, and good sleep habits. Cognitive-behavioral therapy or other forms of counseling may also be helpful.
  • Weight changes: Significant weight gain or loss can also disrupt your menstrual cycle. You mentioned that you've recently gained weight, which could be affecting your period.

    • Treatment typically involves adopting a balanced diet and regular exercise routine to maintain a healthy weight.
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): This is a common condition characterized by hormonal imbalances, irregular periods, and/or small cysts on one or both ovaries. You mentioned that your mother has PCOS, which could increase your risk of developing the condition.

    • Treatment often involves lifestyle changes and may include medication to manage symptoms and regulate your menstrual cycle.
  • Pregnancy: Even though you've taken several pregnancy tests that have come back negative, it's still possible that you could be pregnant. Home pregnancy tests aren't always 100% accurate, especially if taken too early.

    • If you suspect you might be pregnant, you should see a doctor for a blood test, which is the most accurate way to confirm a pregnancy.

What you can do

  1. Try to manage your stress levels. This could include activities like exercise, meditation, or talking to a counselor or therapist.
  2. Maintain a healthy lifestyle. Try to eat a balanced diet and get regular exercise to help manage your weight.
  3. Consider seeing a doctor. They can provide a formal assessment and order relevant tests if necessary. If you're sexually active and not using birth control, it might be a good idea to discuss your contraceptive options with a healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

Reasons to see a doctor more urgently:

  • If you miss another period or if your periods continue to be irregular
  • If you experience severe lower abdominal pain, which could be a sign of an ectopic pregnancy or other serious condition
  • If you have symptoms of pregnancy (such as morning sickness, increased urination, and breast tenderness) despite negative home pregnancy tests

Please remember that while I strive to provide accurate and helpful information, I'm not a doctor. You should seek care from a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment.

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7 mo ago


People Also Ask


Can stress really cause missed periods?

Yes, stress can lead to hormonal imbalances that disrupt the menstrual cycle, potentially causing missed periods. Managing stress through lifestyle changes and therapy can help regulate your cycle.


How does weight gain affect menstrual cycles?

Significant weight gain can lead to hormonal changes that affect the menstrual cycle, potentially causing irregular or missed periods. Maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise can help regulate your cycle.


What are the symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?

Symptoms of PCOS include irregular periods, excessive hair growth, acne, and weight gain. It can also cause small cysts on the ovaries. A doctor can diagnose PCOS through a combination of medical history, physical exam, and tests.


How accurate are home pregnancy tests?

Home pregnancy tests are generally accurate, but they can sometimes give false negatives, especially if taken too early. For the most accurate results, it's best to take the test after a missed period or consult a doctor for a blood test.


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1 Comments


Daisy#15667

7 mo ago

I know multiple women who have had periods of life in late teens and early 20s when stress and dietary habits caused them not to have periods for a while. When they got back to a healthy state their periods resumed. Hopefully that will be the case for you too!

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