[20F] Experiencing a range of neurological and cardiovascular symptoms

Patient Description

A 20-year-old female reports a constellation of symptoms including anxiety, loss of eye control, breath starvation, fainting, heart palpitations, dizziness, headache, weakness, fatigue, cognitive fog, slurred speech, nausea, ear pain, and joint pain. The symptoms have been present for a month, with anxiety and breath starvation being the most prominent. The patient describes her anxiety as worsening despite a pre-existing anxiety and panic disorder. Shortness of breath is described as a feeling of insufficient air intake, exacerbated by heat and activities, persisting even during rest. Episodes of heart palpitations are characterized by an irregular heartbeat that is rapid, then slow, and associated with sharp chest pain. Dizziness presents as tunnel vision and lightheadedness, worsening with exercise and standing. Headaches are described as a feeling of internal pressure, particularly in the frontal lobe. The patient also experiences generalized weakness, which has been ongoing for a month. Cognitive symptoms include a 'foggy' feeling that has been present for a week. Nausea is episodic, accompanied by an urge to vomit, and occurs alongside other symptoms. The patient has been taking Ritalin, amitriptyline, Ativan (as needed for panic attacks), and trazodone (as needed for sleep, about twice a month). She reports an allergy to sulfa drugs. There is no known family history of cardiac or neurological conditions, and the patient has not used recreational drugs, alcohol, or tobacco products recently, nor started any new medications or supplements in the past month.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, there are several possibilities:

  • Panic Disorder: This is a type of anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent unexpected panic attacks. Panic attacks are sudden periods of intense fear that may include palpitations, sweating, shaking, shortness of breath, numbness, or a feeling that something terrible is going to happen. The maximum degree of symptoms occurs within minutes. There can be significant anticipatory anxiety between attacks. Your description of anxiety, breath starvation, heart palpitations, and dizziness could be consistent with this condition.

    • Treatment typically involves cognitive behavioral therapy and medication management, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and benzodiazepines.
  • Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS): This is a condition in which a change from lying to standing causes an abnormally large increase in heart rate. This occurs with symptoms that may include lightheadedness, trouble thinking, blurry vision, or weakness. Other symptoms may include chest pain, headaches, or feeling tired. You mentioned that your symptoms get worse with standing and exercise, which could be consistent with this condition.

    • Treatment often involves lifestyle changes such as increasing water and salt intake, and medication.
  • Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS): This is a complex, long-term illness that impacts on a person's ability to carry out ordinary daily activities. Symptoms include fatigue, difficulty with concentrating and memory, dizziness and balance problems, muscle and joint pain, headaches, sore throat, and nausea. Your description of fatigue, weakness, fogginess, joint pain, and nausea could be consistent with this condition.

    • Treatment typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes, dietary restrictions, gentle exercise, and medication to manage symptoms.

Please note that these are just possibilities and not a definitive diagnosis. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.

What you can do

  1. Schedule an appointment with your primary care doctor to discuss your symptoms. They may refer you to a specialist, such as a cardiologist or neurologist, for further evaluation.
  2. Keep a symptom diary. Note when your symptoms occur, what you're doing at the time, and any potential triggers. This can help your healthcare provider identify patterns and make a diagnosis.
  3. Try to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Eat a balanced diet, get regular exercise, ensure you're getting enough sleep, and try to manage stress. These can all help improve your symptoms.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if:

  • Your symptoms significantly worsen
  • You experience severe chest pain
  • You faint or lose consciousness
  • You have difficulty breathing

Remember, while I strive to provide accurate information, I'm not a doctor and this advice should not replace a consultation with a healthcare provider.

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10 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of panic disorder?

Common symptoms of panic disorder include sudden periods of intense fear or discomfort, heart palpitations, sweating, trembling, shortness of breath, feelings of choking, chest pain, nausea, dizziness, and fear of losing control or dying.


How is Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) diagnosed?

POTS is typically diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and tests such as a tilt table test or active stand test, which measure heart rate and blood pressure changes when moving from lying down to standing.


What lifestyle changes can help manage Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS)?

Lifestyle changes for managing CFS include pacing activities to avoid overexertion, maintaining a balanced diet, staying hydrated, getting regular but gentle exercise, ensuring adequate sleep, and managing stress through relaxation techniques.


What should I do if I experience severe chest pain or difficulty breathing?

If you experience severe chest pain or difficulty breathing, it is important to seek immediate medical attention, as these could be signs of a serious condition that requires urgent care.


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