[19F] Experiencing insomnia, stomach pain, and other symptoms

Patient Description

A 19-year-old female is experiencing a constellation of symptoms including sharp stomach pain on the left side rated 7/10 in severity, breast discoloration with red and purple hues, indigestion with a burning sensation in the throat, fatigue, nausea, and insomnia with difficulty staying asleep and waking up early in the morning. These symptoms have been present for various durations, with insomnia lasting over a week, stomach pain for three weeks, and breast discoloration and indigestion for a few days. The patient also reports a mild fever and chills, vomiting, and loss of appetite. She has a medical history of rheumatoid arthritis diagnosed in April 2022, depression diagnosed in October 2022, and gastritis diagnosed in December 2023. Current medications include Sulfasalazine, Rexulti, Lexapro, and Lamotrigine. The patient has an allergy to Doxycycline, which causes rash and nausea. There have been no changes in her menstrual cycle or unusual vaginal discharge, and no sudden weight loss. The patient's stool was described as yellow and soft.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, the following conditions could be causing your symptoms:

  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This condition occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash (acid reflux) can irritate the lining of your esophagus and cause symptoms like burning in the throat (heartburn) and indigestion. It can also lead to sleep disturbances.

    • Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications. In severe cases, prescription medications or surgery might be necessary.
  • Gastritis: Inflammation of the stomach lining can cause sharp abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. Given your history of gastritis, it's possible that your current symptoms are related.

    • Treatment usually involves taking medications to decrease stomach acid, which can help relieve symptoms and promote healing.
  • Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS): Some of your symptoms, like breast discoloration and tenderness, insomnia, and mood changes, can be associated with hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle.

    • Treatment can involve lifestyle changes, over-the-counter remedies, and sometimes prescription medications.
  • Depression: Insomnia, fatigue, and irritability can be symptoms of depression. Given your history of depression, it's possible that your current symptoms are related.

    • Treatment typically involves psychotherapy (talk therapy), medications, or both. If you're currently being treated for depression, it may be that your treatment plan needs to be adjusted.

What you can do

  1. For GERD, try lifestyle modifications such as avoiding foods that trigger heartburn (like spicy or fatty foods), eating smaller meals, not lying down soon after eating, and elevating the head of your bed.
  2. For gastritis, avoid irritants such as alcohol, tobacco, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It's also important to manage stress.
  3. For PMS, regular exercise, a healthy diet, and sleep can help manage symptoms. Over-the-counter pain relievers can help with breast tenderness and abdominal pain.
  4. For depression, continue taking your prescribed medications and follow up with your mental health professional. They may need to adjust your treatment plan if your symptoms have worsened.

What you should look out for

Please seek immediate medical attention if you:

  • Have severe abdominal pain
  • Vomit blood or have blood in your stool
  • Have signs of dehydration, such as dark-colored urine, dry skin, or feeling lightheaded when standing up
  • Have worsening depression symptoms, such as feelings of worthlessness or thoughts of suicide

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care recommendations.

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11 mo ago

Top picked over-the-counter products for Acid Reflux (GERD): American College of Gastroenterology Guidelines

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of GERD and how can it be managed?

Common symptoms of GERD include heartburn, regurgitation of food or sour liquid, and difficulty swallowing. Management typically involves lifestyle changes such as avoiding trigger foods, eating smaller meals, and not lying down after eating. Over-the-counter medications like antacids can also help, and in severe cases, prescription medications or surgery may be necessary.


How does gastritis present itself and what are the treatment options?

Gastritis often presents with symptoms like sharp abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. Treatment usually involves medications to reduce stomach acid, such as proton pump inhibitors or H2 blockers, and avoiding irritants like alcohol and NSAIDs. Stress management is also important.


What are the symptoms of PMS and how can they be alleviated?

Symptoms of PMS can include breast tenderness, mood swings, fatigue, and insomnia. Alleviating these symptoms can involve regular exercise, a healthy diet, adequate sleep, and over-the-counter pain relievers. In some cases, prescription medications may be needed.


How can depression affect sleep and what are the treatment options?

Depression can lead to sleep disturbances such as insomnia, difficulty staying asleep, or waking up early. Treatment options include psychotherapy, medications like antidepressants, or a combination of both. It's important to follow up with a mental health professional to adjust the treatment plan if symptoms worsen.


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