[18F] Experiencing moderate nasal congestion and related symptoms

Patient Description

An 18-year-old female is experiencing moderate nasal congestion predominantly in the left nostril, accompanied by a clear and runny nose, sore throat, mild headache with pressure in the left back side of the head, and slight dizziness that occurs when the head is positioned upside down. The congestion worsens overnight and throughout the day, particularly when outside. The patient reports a sensation of 'airplane ears' with no hearing changes or ringing, and has also noted facial pressure. These symptoms have developed over the course of two days. There is no fever or chills, and the patient is not currently pregnant. The patient walks outside often but cannot identify any specific allergens or environmental changes that could be contributing to the symptoms.

Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on your symptoms, you may be experiencing:

Common Cold: This is a viral infection of your nose and throat. It's usually harmless, although it might not feel that way. Common symptoms include runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, cough, congestion, slight body aches or a mild headache, sneezing, low-grade fever, and generally feeling unwell (malaise).
- Treatment: Rest, stay hydrated, and soothe a sore throat using saltwater gargle or hard candies. Over-the-counter cold remedies can relieve symptoms.
Allergic Rhinitis: This is an allergic response to specific allergens. Some people have allergies at certain times of the year, while others have them all the time. It can cause a runny nose, sneezing, and congestion, among other symptoms.
- Treatment: Avoiding the allergen, nasal sprays, antihistamines, and decongestants can help.
Sinusitis: This is an inflammation or swelling of the tissue lining the sinuses. It can cause pain, headache, and nasal stuffiness.
- Treatment: Over-the-counter remedies, nasal sprays, and in some cases antibiotics (if bacterial infection is suspected) can help.

What you can do

Rest and stay hydrated. Drink lots of fluids to thin out the mucus and rest to help your body fight off the infection.
Over-the-counter remedies can help with symptoms. Decongestants can help with a stuffy nose. Pain relievers can help with the headaches and facial pain.
If you think allergies might be playing a role, try to avoid allergens and consider taking an antihistamine.
If your symptoms persist for more than a week, worsen, or you develop a high fever, seek medical attention.

What you should look out for

High fever (over 100.4°F)
Symptoms persisting for more than a week
Severe headache, facial pain, or other worsening symptoms
Difficulty breathing

Remember, I'm an AI and this advice is based on the information you provided. It's always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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11 mo ago

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