[18F] Experiencing dizziness, blurred vision, shakiness, chest tightness, and shortness of breath

Patient Description

An 18-year-old female reports feeling dizzy upon waking, experiencing blurred vision when standing up, and feeling very shaky. Additionally, the patient describes a tightness in the chest and difficulty catching breath when engaging in physical activities such as running or hitting golf balls, which has been occurring intermittently over the past two years. The chest tightness is described as a 6.5 out of 10 in severity and is alleviated by sitting down and drinking cold water. The patient is not currently pregnant and has not provided any further medical history.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Orthostatic Hypotension: This is a form of low blood pressure that happens when you stand up from sitting or lying down. It can make you feel dizzy or lightheaded, and you may even faint. Orthostatic hypotension can occur for various reasons, including dehydration, prolonged bed rest, pregnancy, diabetes, heart problems, burns, excessive heat, large varicose veins and certain neurological disorders.

    • A doctor may suggest lifestyle changes, such as drinking plenty of fluids and avoiding alcohol, to manage this condition. In some cases, medication may be necessary.
  • Exercise-induced Asthma: This is a narrowing of the airways in the lungs triggered by strenuous exercise. It causes shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, and other symptoms during or after exercise. The preferred term for this condition is exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB); 'exercise-induced asthma' is an outdated term but is still frequently used.

    • Treatment typically involves using an inhaler before exercise to prevent the airways from constricting.
  • Anxiety Disorders: Anxiety can cause physical symptoms like dizziness, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. It's possible that the physical symptoms are causing distress, which then exacerbates the anxiety, creating a cycle.

    • Treatment can involve a combination of therapy, lifestyle changes, and medication.

What you can do

  1. Try to stay hydrated and avoid standing up too quickly to help manage symptoms of orthostatic hypotension.
  2. If you notice your symptoms are worse during or after exercise, try warming up before you start and cooling down afterwards. If this doesn't help, you may want to speak to a doctor about the possibility of exercise-induced asthma.
  3. If you're feeling anxious, techniques like deep breathing, meditation, and progressive muscle relaxation can help. If your anxiety continues to be a problem, consider speaking to a mental health professional.

What you should look out for

  • If your symptoms worsen or you start to experience additional symptoms, such as fainting, chest pain, or a rapid or irregular heartbeat, seek medical attention immediately.
  • If you notice that your symptoms are consistently triggered by exercise, make an appointment to see a doctor. They may want to test for conditions like exercise-induced asthma.

Please remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your personal circumstances. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care recommendations.

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1 yr ago

Top picked over-the-counter products for Orthostatic Hypotension: American Heart Association Guidelines

People Also Ask


What is orthostatic hypotension and how can it be managed?

Orthostatic hypotension is a form of low blood pressure that occurs when standing up from sitting or lying down, causing dizziness or lightheadedness. It can be managed by staying hydrated, avoiding alcohol, and standing up slowly. In some cases, medication may be necessary.


What are the symptoms of exercise-induced asthma and how is it treated?

Exercise-induced asthma, also known as exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, causes symptoms like shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing during or after exercise. It is typically treated with an inhaler used before exercise to prevent airway constriction.


Can anxiety cause physical symptoms like dizziness and chest tightness?

Yes, anxiety can cause physical symptoms such as dizziness, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. These symptoms can create a cycle of distress and anxiety. Treatment may involve therapy, lifestyle changes, and medication.


What should I do if my symptoms worsen or I experience new symptoms?

If your symptoms worsen or you experience new symptoms like fainting, chest pain, or a rapid or irregular heartbeat, seek medical attention immediately. Consistently triggered symptoms by exercise should also prompt a doctor's visit for further evaluation.


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