[18F] Experiencing allergic reaction with sore throat, coughing, and vomiting

Patient Description

An 18-year-old female is presenting with symptoms of an itchy and burning sore throat, coughing, and vomiting which started today after consuming a food product containing tomatoes, to which she is allergic. The sore throat is described as a 6 out of 10 in pain, particularly noted when swallowing, and is not relieved by drinking cold water. The patient is also experiencing chills. There is no mention of fever, and the sore throat's severity does not fluctuate throughout the day. No other symptoms or conditions were reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, here are some possible causes for your symptoms:

  • Allergic Reaction: Since you mentioned that you ate something with tomatoes, which you're allergic to, your symptoms could be due to an allergic reaction. This can cause inflammation in your throat, leading to a sore and itchy throat, as well as vomiting.

    • Treatment typically involves avoiding the allergen (in this case, tomatoes) and taking over-the-counter antihistamines to reduce your symptoms.
  • Viral Infection: Your symptoms could also be due to a viral infection, such as the common cold or flu. These infections often cause a sore throat, coughing, and sometimes vomiting due to post-nasal drip or irritation in the throat.

    • Treatment usually involves rest, hydration, and over-the-counter remedies to manage symptoms.

What you can do

While you should seek medical attention to get a proper diagnosis, here are some things you can do to help manage your symptoms:

  1. Avoid tomatoes and any other known allergens.
  2. Take an over-the-counter antihistamine to help reduce your allergic symptoms.
  3. Drink warm liquids, such as tea or warm water with honey, to soothe your throat.
  4. Use a humidifier to keep your throat moist and reduce irritation.
  5. Rest and stay hydrated to help your body recover if your symptoms are due to a viral infection.

What you should look out for

If your symptoms worsen or you experience any of the following, seek medical attention immediately:

  • Difficulty breathing or swallowing
  • A high fever (over 100.4°F)
  • Symptoms that last for more than a week or get progressively worse
  • Severe vomiting that prevents you from keeping down liquids

Please remember that while I strive to provide accurate information, I'm not a doctor and this advice should not replace a consultation with a healthcare professional.

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1 yr ago

People Also Ask


What are common symptoms of a food allergy?

Common symptoms of a food allergy include itching or swelling in the mouth, throat, or skin, difficulty breathing, hives, nausea, vomiting, and in severe cases, anaphylaxis.


How can I differentiate between an allergic reaction and a viral infection?

An allergic reaction often occurs shortly after exposure to the allergen and may include symptoms like itching, swelling, and hives. A viral infection may develop more gradually and include symptoms like fever, body aches, and a sore throat that persists or worsens over time.


What immediate steps should I take if I suspect an allergic reaction?

If you suspect an allergic reaction, avoid the allergen immediately, take an over-the-counter antihistamine, and monitor your symptoms. If you experience difficulty breathing or severe symptoms, seek emergency medical attention.


When should I seek medical attention for a sore throat and vomiting?

You should seek medical attention if you have difficulty breathing or swallowing, a high fever, symptoms that last more than a week, or severe vomiting that prevents you from keeping down liquids.


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