[18F] Experiencing cough, runny nose, nausea, and vomiting

Patient Description

An 18-year-old female is experiencing a constellation of symptoms including a runny nose, coughing, nausea, and vomiting. The nausea is described as moderate in intensity with a severity score of 5 out of 10 and has been persistent for two days. The patient notes that the nausea is not triggered by specific smells or foods and is alleviated somewhat by sleep. There are no other identified factors that worsen or improve the symptoms. The patient has not indicated any known allergies or other concurrent medical conditions.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Common Cold: This is a viral infection that affects your nose and throat. Symptoms can include a runny nose and coughing. Nausea and vomiting are less common, but can occur, especially if post-nasal drip is causing you to swallow a lot of mucus.

    • Treatment usually involves rest, hydration, and over-the-counter remedies to manage symptoms.
  • Influenza (Flu): This is a more severe viral infection that can cause symptoms similar to a cold, but also often includes a fever, body aches, and sometimes nausea and vomiting.

    • Treatment can include antiviral medication if started early, as well as rest, hydration, and over-the-counter remedies to manage symptoms.
  • Gastroenteritis: Also known as the "stomach flu," this is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines, often caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, and sometimes diarrhea.

    • Treatment usually involves rest, hydration, and eating bland foods as tolerated.

What you can do

  1. Rest and hydrate: Regardless of the cause, getting plenty of sleep and staying hydrated can help your body recover. Try to drink small sips of water, broth, or electrolyte solutions regularly.

  2. Over-the-counter remedies: Over-the-counter cold remedies can help manage your cough and runny nose. For nausea, over-the-counter remedies like bismuth subsalicylate might help.

  3. Isolate yourself: If you have a viral infection, it's important to avoid spreading it to others. Try to stay home and avoid close contact with others until you're feeling better.

What you should look out for

Please seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Blood in your vomit
  • High fever (temperature over 100.4°F)
  • Symptoms that last more than a week or get worse instead of better

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your personal circumstances. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care recommendations.

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1 yr ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a cold and how can they be managed?

Common symptoms of a cold include a runny nose, coughing, sneezing, sore throat, and sometimes a mild fever. Management typically involves rest, staying hydrated, and using over-the-counter medications to relieve symptoms.


How can I differentiate between the flu and a common cold?

The flu often presents with more severe symptoms than a cold, including high fever, body aches, fatigue, and sometimes nausea and vomiting. The flu can also lead to more serious complications, so antiviral medications may be prescribed if diagnosed early.


What are the typical symptoms of gastroenteritis and how is it treated?

Gastroenteritis, often called the stomach flu, typically includes symptoms like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps. Treatment focuses on staying hydrated, resting, and eating bland foods as tolerated.


When should I seek medical attention for nausea and vomiting?

You should seek medical attention if you experience severe abdominal pain, blood in your vomit, a high fever over 100.4°F, or if your symptoms persist for more than a week or worsen instead of improving.


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