[68F] Experiencing severe low back pain with right leg weakness

Patient Description

A 68-year-old female presents with severe low back pain that began suddenly two days ago. The pain is localized to the right side, at the top of the buttocks near the spine, and is described as very sharp, particularly with movements such as getting up from sitting, sitting down, and walking. Ice and ibuprofen provide minimal relief. Additionally, the patient reports weakness in the right leg but no numbness, tingling, or changes in bowel or bladder function. There is no history of recent injuries, chronic illnesses, allergies, or other medications being taken apart from ibuprofen for pain management.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Muscle Strain or Sprain: This is a common cause of sudden-onset low back pain, especially with movement. It can occur without a specific injury or trigger, and can cause sharp pain and muscle spasms.

    • Treatment typically involves rest, ice, and over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen. Physical therapy may also be recommended.
  • Sciatica: This condition occurs when the sciatic nerve, which runs from your lower back down to your feet, is irritated or compressed. It can cause sharp pain in the lower back and buttock area, and can also cause weakness or numbness in the leg.

    • Treatment often includes physical therapy and pain relief medications. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary.
  • Spinal Stenosis: This is a narrowing of the spaces within your spine, which can put pressure on the nerves that travel through the spine. It typically causes pain in the lower back and in the legs, especially when walking.

    • Treatment can include medications, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery.
  • Vertebral Compression Fracture: Given your age and the sudden onset of your symptoms, a vertebral compression fracture is also a possibility. This occurs when a bone in the spine collapses, often due to osteoporosis.

    • Treatment can include pain medications, rest, and in some cases, surgery.

Please note that these are possibilities based on the information you've provided, and not a definitive diagnosis. It's important to consult with a healthcare professional who can evaluate your symptoms and medical history in person.

What you can do

  1. Continue using ice and ibuprofen as needed for pain relief. Remember not to exceed the recommended dosage of ibuprofen.
  2. Try to rest and avoid activities that worsen your pain.
  3. Gentle stretching exercises may help relieve tension and improve flexibility in your lower back. However, if any exercise increases your pain, stop doing it immediately.
  4. Make an appointment with your healthcare provider for further evaluation. They may refer you to a specialist or order imaging tests like an X-ray or MRI to better understand the cause of your pain.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if:

  • Your pain becomes severe or unbearable
  • You experience loss of bowel or bladder control
  • You develop numbness or tingling in your groin area
  • Your leg weakness worsens or you have difficulty walking

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for accurate information.

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10 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common causes of sudden-onset low back pain?

Common causes of sudden-onset low back pain include muscle strain or sprain, sciatica, spinal stenosis, and vertebral compression fractures. These conditions can occur due to various factors such as physical activity, age-related changes, or underlying health conditions.


How can sciatica be distinguished from other causes of back pain?

Sciatica is often characterized by sharp pain that radiates from the lower back down to the leg, and may be accompanied by leg weakness or numbness. It is caused by irritation or compression of the sciatic nerve, distinguishing it from other types of back pain that may not involve nerve compression.


What are the treatment options for spinal stenosis?

Treatment options for spinal stenosis include medications for pain relief, physical therapy to improve mobility and strength, and in some cases, surgical intervention to relieve pressure on the spinal nerves.


When should I seek immediate medical attention for back pain?

Immediate medical attention for back pain is necessary if the pain becomes severe or unbearable, if there is loss of bowel or bladder control, if numbness or tingling develops in the groin area, or if leg weakness worsens or walking becomes difficult.


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