[64F] Experiencing leg cramps, swelling, and high blood pressure

What might be happening

Based on the information you provided, possible explanations for your symptoms include:

• Venous Insufficiency: This condition occurs when your leg veins don't allow blood to flow back up to your heart. Symptoms can include leg cramps, swelling, and a feeling of tightness or heaviness in your legs.

  • Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes and medical procedures to improve blood flow in your leg veins.

• Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): This condition is characterized by narrowed arteries reducing blood flow to your limbs. While PAD commonly causes leg pain when walking, it can also cause leg cramps and swelling.

  • Treatment usually involves lifestyle changes, medication, and in some cases, surgery.

• Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): You mentioned that your blood pressure has been higher than usual. Hypertension can sometimes cause swelling in the legs and feet. However, leg cramps are not a common symptom of hypertension.

  • Treatment for hypertension typically involves lifestyle changes and medication.

• Side effects of medication: Some of the medications you're taking, such as Lisinopril, can cause side effects like swelling and cramping in the legs.

  • If this is the case, your doctor may adjust your medication regimen.

What you can do

1. Elevate your legs when you're sitting or lying down.
2. Take short walks every 30 minutes to improve blood flow in your legs.
3. Wear compression stockings, which can help reduce swelling and improve blood flow.
4. Limit your salt intake, as high sodium levels can cause your body to retain more fluid and worsen swelling.
5. Continue taking your prescribed medications, but make sure to discuss your symptoms with your doctor. They may want to adjust your medication regimen.

What you should look out for

Please seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

• Chest pain or discomfort
• Trouble breathing or shortness of breath
• Fainting or loss of consciousness
• Severe or worsening leg pain
• Changes in skin color or temperature in your legs

Please remember that while I strive to provide accurate information, I am an AI and not a doctor. It's important to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment.