[58M] Experiencing spots and flashes in vision

What might be happening

Based on your symptoms, the following conditions could be possible:

• Floaters: These are small specks or clouds moving in your field of vision. They are usually not a cause for concern unless they are accompanied by flashes of light or a loss of side vision, which could indicate a retinal detachment.

  • Treatment: If the floaters are not affecting your vision significantly, no treatment is necessary. If they are, a vitrectomy (surgery to remove the vitreous) may be considered.

• Posterior Vitreous Detachment (PVD): This is a common age-related change that can cause floaters and flashes. It happens when the vitreous (a gel-like substance inside your eye) shrinks and separates from the retina.

  • Treatment: Most of the time, PVD doesn't require treatment. However, if it leads to a retinal tear or detachment, you may need laser treatment or surgery.

• Retinal Detachment: This is a medical emergency where the retina pulls away from the back of the eye. This can cause floaters, flashes, and a shadow over your vision.

  • Treatment: Surgery is usually needed to repair a retinal detachment.

What you can do

Given your symptoms, it's important to get a comprehensive dilated eye exam as soon as possible. An eye care professional will be able to diagnose your condition and recommend appropriate treatment. In the meantime, try to avoid sudden head movements and keep your eyes well-rested.

What you should look out for

If you notice any of the following symptoms, seek medical help immediately:

• A sudden increase in the number of floaters
• A sudden appearance of flashes
• Having a shadow appear in your peripheral (side) vision
• Seeing a gray curtain moving across your field of vision
• A sudden decrease in your vision

Remember, I'm an AI and this advice is based on the information you've given me. It's always important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.