[58F] Experiencing dry cough, chest pressure, and swallowing difficulties

What might be happening

Based on the information you provided, possible diagnoses include:

• Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This is a condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash (acid reflux) can irritate the lining of your esophagus and cause symptoms like difficulty swallowing, chest pressure, and regurgitation. The constant dry cough could be a result of this acid irritating your throat and airways.

  • Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications. In severe cases, prescription medications or surgery might be necessary.

• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): This is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs. It's characterized by difficulty breathing, cough, mucus (sputum) production and wheezing. The sensation of not getting enough air and the constant cough could be symptoms of this condition.

  • Treatment involves medications, pulmonary rehabilitation, oxygen therapy, or surgery in severe cases.

• Heart Failure: This is a condition where your heart can't pump enough blood to meet your body's needs. Symptoms can include shortness of breath, fatigue, swollen legs, and a rapid heartbeat. The chest pressure and difficulty breathing could be symptoms of this condition.

  • Treatment typically involves medications, lifestyle changes, and sometimes devices or surgical procedures.

Please note that these are only possibilities and not a definitive diagnosis. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis.

What you can do

1. Schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider as soon as possible. They can perform tests to determine the exact cause of your symptoms and recommend appropriate treatment.
2. In the meantime, avoid foods and drinks that can trigger heartburn, such as fatty or fried foods, tomato sauce, alcohol, chocolate, mint, garlic, onion, and caffeine.
3. Try to maintain a healthy weight. Excess pounds put pressure on your abdomen, pushing up your stomach and causing acid to back up into your esophagus.
4. Don't smoke and avoid secondhand smoke.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

• Severe chest pain or pressure, especially if it radiates to your arm, jaw, or back
• Severe difficulty breathing
• Fainting or loss of consciousness
• Coughing up blood

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for accurate information.