[57F] With chronic shortness of breath and severe cough attacks

Patient Description

A 57-year-old female has been experiencing shortness of breath for a little over a year, which worsens with any kind of activity or hot weather and is exacerbated when lying flat. She recently started using a Ventolin HFA inhaler (albuterol sulfate 90 mcg) once or twice a day, providing only slight relief. The patient also reports severe, sudden dry cough attacks that have been ongoing for a couple of years, causing her to feel like she might throw up. Additional symptoms include chest tightness, lightheadedness, sweating, and headaches. She has a family history of respiratory diseases and a personal medical history of cervical cancer (30 years ago), ovarian cancer (2015), and possible blood clots in her leg diagnosed a few months ago. Currently, she is not taking any other medications, supplements, or herbal remedies regularly.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, here are some possible conditions that could explain your symptoms:

  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): COPD is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs. Symptoms include breathing difficulty, cough, mucus production, and wheezing. The fact that your symptoms worsen with activity and heat, and that you experience chest tightness, supports this possibility. COPD is often caused by long-term exposure to irritating gases or particulate matter, most often from cigarette smoke.

    • Treatment: COPD is typically managed with inhalers, medications, pulmonary rehabilitation, and lifestyle changes. Inhalers like the Ventolin HFA (albuterol sulfate) you are using can help to open up the airways.
  • Asthma: Asthma is a condition in which your airways narrow and swell and may produce extra mucus. This can make breathing difficult and trigger coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Asthma symptoms can be triggered by physical activity and heat, similar to what you are experiencing.

    • Treatment: Asthma is usually managed with inhalers, medications, and avoiding known triggers. Your Ventolin HFA inhaler is a common treatment for asthma symptoms.
  • Heart-Related Issues: Conditions such as heart failure can cause symptoms like shortness of breath, especially when lying flat, and can be associated with a history of cancer and possible blood clots.

    • Treatment: Heart-related issues require specific medications, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgical interventions. It's important to consult a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation.

What you can do

  1. Consult a Doctor: Given your symptoms and medical history, it's crucial to consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. They may recommend tests such as spirometry, chest X-rays, or CT scans to assess your lung function and rule out other conditions.

  2. Use Your Inhaler as Prescribed: Continue using your Ventolin HFA inhaler as prescribed. If you find it isn't providing sufficient relief, discuss this with your doctor. They may adjust your treatment plan or prescribe additional medications.

  3. Avoid Triggers: Try to avoid activities and environments that trigger your symptoms. This includes avoiding exposure to smoke, dust, and extreme temperatures.

  4. Stay Hydrated and Rest: Ensure you stay hydrated and get plenty of rest. This can help manage your symptoms and improve your overall well-being.

What you should look out for

  • Worsening Symptoms: If your symptoms worsen or you experience new symptoms such as severe chest pain, significant weight loss, or increased difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

  • Signs of Infection: Watch for signs of respiratory infections, such as fever, increased mucus production, or changes in mucus color. These can exacerbate COPD or asthma symptoms and require prompt treatment.

  • Blood Clots: Given your history of possible blood clots, be vigilant for symptoms such as swelling, pain, or redness in your legs, or sudden shortness of breath, which could indicate a pulmonary embolism. Seek immediate medical attention if these occur.

Remember, while this information can help you understand your symptoms, it is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation and personalized treatment plan.

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7 mo ago

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People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of COPD and how is it diagnosed?

Common symptoms of COPD include breathing difficulty, chronic cough, mucus production, and wheezing. It is diagnosed through lung function tests like spirometry, imaging tests such as chest X-rays or CT scans, and reviewing medical history and symptoms.


How does asthma differ from COPD in terms of symptoms and triggers?

Asthma and COPD both cause breathing difficulties, but asthma is often triggered by allergens, exercise, or stress, and symptoms can vary widely. COPD symptoms are more constant and worsen over time, often due to long-term exposure to irritants like cigarette smoke. Asthma is usually reversible with treatment, while COPD is not.


What are the potential heart-related issues that could cause shortness of breath and how are they diagnosed?

Heart-related issues such as heart failure can cause shortness of breath, especially when lying flat, and may be associated with a history of cancer or blood clots. Diagnosis typically involves physical exams, imaging tests like echocardiograms, and blood tests to assess heart function.


What should I do if my inhaler is not providing sufficient relief for my symptoms?

If your inhaler is not providing sufficient relief, consult your doctor. They may adjust your treatment plan, prescribe additional medications, or investigate other underlying conditions that might be contributing to your symptoms.


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