[55F] Presenting with pica and other behavioral symptoms

Patient Description

A 55-year-old female presents with a complex array of symptoms including persistent hunger with inability to feel satiated, significant sleep disruptions, and weight loss despite constant hunger. The patient also exhibits behavioral symptoms such as head banging, eating non-food items (pica), difficulty with chewing and drinking from a cup, teeth grinding (possibly bruxism), and pinching others. Additionally, the patient describes antisocial characteristics. These symptoms may suggest a neurological or psychiatric condition that requires comprehensive evaluation.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, possible unifying diagnoses include:

  • Pica: This is a condition characterized by an appetite for substances that are non-nutritive, such as paper, clay, metal, chalk, soil, glass, or sand. Pica can also be a sign of nutritional deficiencies, such as iron deficiency anemia.

    • Treatment for pica involves addressing the underlying deficiencies or other medical problems, if they exist.
  • Prader-Willi Syndrome: This is a rare genetic disorder that results in a number of physical, mental and behavioral problems. A key feature of Prader-Willi syndrome is a constant sense of hunger that usually begins at about 2 years of age.

    • Treatment for Prader-Willi syndrome focuses on managing the symptoms and includes a balanced, low-calorie diet, physical activity, and behavior management.
  • Sleep Disorders: Sleep disruptions can be due to a variety of conditions, such as insomnia, sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome, and circadian rhythm disorders.

    • Treatment for sleep disorders can include lifestyle changes, medication, and cognitive behavioral therapy.

Please note, these are just possibilities and not a definitive diagnosis. It's important to consult with a healthcare professional who can evaluate your symptoms and medical history in order to provide a diagnosis.

What you can do

  1. Keep a food diary: Write down what you eat, how much, and when. This can help you and your doctor identify patterns or triggers to your eating habits.
  2. Maintain a regular sleep schedule: Go to bed and wake up at the same time each day, even on weekends. This can help regulate your body's internal clock.
  3. Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day. This can help control your appetite and prevent dehydration.
  4. Seek professional help: Consult with a healthcare professional who can provide a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

What you should look out for

Reasons to see a doctor more urgently:

  • If you notice blood in your stool or vomit
  • If you experience severe abdominal pain
  • If your symptoms worsen or do not improve with lifestyle changes
  • If you experience sudden, unexplained weight loss

Remember, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional who can provide a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

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1 yr ago

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People Also Ask


What is pica and what causes it?

Pica is a condition characterized by the craving and consumption of non-food items such as dirt, clay, or paper. It can be caused by nutritional deficiencies, such as iron deficiency anemia, or may be associated with developmental disorders or mental health conditions.


What are the main symptoms of Prader-Willi Syndrome?

Prader-Willi Syndrome is a genetic disorder that often leads to a constant sense of hunger, obesity, intellectual disability, and behavioral problems. Other symptoms can include poor muscle tone, short stature, and sleep disturbances.


How can sleep disorders affect overall health?

Sleep disorders can lead to a range of health issues including fatigue, difficulty concentrating, mood disturbances, and an increased risk of chronic conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Proper diagnosis and treatment are important for maintaining overall health.


What are some effective treatments for bruxism?

Bruxism, or teeth grinding, can be treated with stress management techniques, the use of mouth guards or splints, and sometimes medication to relax the muscles. It's important to address any underlying stress or anxiety that may be contributing to the condition.


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