[54M] Experiencing persistent nausea and severe mid back pain

Patient Description

A 54-year-old male presents with persistent nausea, rated 7/10 in severity, located at the center top of the abdomen, worsening after eating. The nausea has been ongoing for 3 days and is partially relieved by Promethazine. Additionally, the patient reports severe mid back pain described as zaps of strong dull pain, which started the previous evening and has been worsening. There is no specific time of day when the pain worsens, and there is no recent history of injury. The patient also notes a slower urinary stream but no changes in urine color or difficulty urinating. There is no report of blood in vomit or stool, fever, chills, or a family history of gastrointestinal or renal diseases. The patient does not consume alcohol and has a known allergy to Bactrim. The patient's medical history includes chronic pain, high blood pressure, hypothyroidism, hypnotism, depression, and anemia, with these conditions being managed for many years. Current medications include Wellbutrin, Levothyroxine, Oxycodone, Ibuprofen, Tizanidine, Lyrica, Zocor, and Omeprazole.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This condition occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash (acid reflux) can irritate the lining of your esophagus, causing symptoms such as nausea and discomfort in the upper abdomen.

    • Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications. In some cases, prescription medications or even surgery may be needed.
  • Gastritis: This is an inflammation of the stomach lining. The symptoms can vary, but often include nausea, vomiting, and a feeling of fullness in your upper abdomen after eating.

    • Treatment usually involves taking antacids and other drugs to reduce stomach acid, which helps relieve gastritis symptoms and promotes healing.
  • Peptic Ulcer Disease: Peptic ulcers are open sores that develop on the inside lining of your stomach and the upper portion of your small intestine. The most common symptom of a peptic ulcer is abdominal pain, but nausea can also occur.

    • Treatment typically involves medications to decrease stomach acid. If the cause is a bacterial infection, antibiotics may be prescribed.
  • Pancreatitis: This is inflammation of the pancreas, which can cause pain in the upper abdomen that radiates to the back. Nausea and vomiting are also common symptoms.

    • Treatment usually requires hospitalization, where you'll receive fluids, pain medication, and possibly treatment for underlying conditions.
  • Gallstones: These are hardened deposits in the gallbladder that can cause abdominal pain and nausea, especially after eating.

    • Treatment may not be necessary unless the gallstones cause symptoms. In cases where treatment is needed, it may involve medication to dissolve the gallstones or surgery to remove the gallbladder.

Please note that this is not an exhaustive list and other conditions could also explain your symptoms.

What you can do

Given the severity and persistence of your symptoms, it's important that you seek medical attention as soon as possible. Here are some steps you can take:

  1. Schedule an appointment with your primary care physician. They can perform a physical examination and potentially order further tests, such as blood tests, an endoscopy, or imaging studies, to help determine the cause of your symptoms.
  2. In the meantime, try to maintain a bland diet, avoiding spicy, fatty, and acidic foods, which can exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms.
  3. Stay hydrated, especially if your nausea has caused you to vomit.
  4. Avoid lying down or going to bed immediately after eating, as this can worsen reflux symptoms.

What you should look out for

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Blood in your vomit or stool
  • Unintentional weight loss
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Persistent vomiting

Remember, while I strive to provide accurate information, I'm not a doctor and this advice should not replace a consultation with a healthcare professional.

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1 yr ago

Top picked over-the-counter products for Acid Reflux (GERD): American College of Gastroenterology Guidelines

People Also Ask


What are common causes of persistent nausea and abdominal pain after eating?

Persistent nausea and abdominal pain after eating can be caused by conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, pancreatitis, or gallstones. These conditions often involve inflammation or irritation of the stomach lining or digestive tract.


How can back pain be related to gastrointestinal issues?

Back pain can be related to gastrointestinal issues like pancreatitis, where inflammation of the pancreas causes pain that radiates to the back. Gallstones can also cause referred pain to the back. It's important to consider these connections when diagnosing abdominal and back pain together.


What lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms of GERD or gastritis?

Lifestyle changes to manage GERD or gastritis include eating smaller, more frequent meals, avoiding spicy, fatty, or acidic foods, not lying down immediately after eating, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding smoking and alcohol. These changes can help reduce symptoms and prevent flare-ups.


When should someone with these symptoms seek immediate medical attention?

Immediate medical attention should be sought if there is severe abdominal pain, blood in vomit or stool, unintentional weight loss, difficulty swallowing, or persistent vomiting. These symptoms could indicate a more serious underlying condition that requires prompt evaluation and treatment.


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