[54F] Experiencing numbness and weakness in lower extremities leading to falls

Patient Description

A 54-year-old female presents with a 5-month history of progressive difficulty walking, described as 'floppy feet,' leading to frequent tripping and falls. The patient reports an inability to lift the toes or feet while standing. Numbness in the top of the feet and shins has been noted, with the feet also feeling ice cold. There is a longer history of intermittent numbness in the thighs, worsening when sitting for extended periods, which has been present for approximately 3 years. The patient denies any pain or tingling sensation, recent injuries, and there are no reported relieving factors for the numbness. No changes in bowel or bladder control have been indicated. The patient's symptoms are impacting mobility significantly.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Peripheral Neuropathy: This condition results from damage to your peripheral nerves, often causing weakness, numbness, and pain, usually in your hands and feet. It can also affect other areas of your body. It can be caused by traumatic injuries, infections, metabolic problems, inherited causes and exposure to toxins.

    • Treatment usually focuses on managing the condition causing your neuropathy and relieving symptoms. Some people respond to certain types of medication.
  • Guillain-Barre Syndrome: This is a rare neurological disorder in which your body's immune system mistakenly attacks your nerves. Weakness and tingling in your extremities are usually the first symptoms. These sensations can quickly spread, eventually paralyzing your whole body.

    • Treatment includes therapies and medications to lessen the severity of the Guillain-Barre attack and reduce the duration of the illness. Most people recover, though some may experience lingering effects from it, such as weakness, numbness or fatigue.
  • Multiple Sclerosis: This potentially disabling disease of the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system) can cause a variety of symptoms, which may include difficulty walking, numbness or weakness in one or more limbs, and fatigue.

    • Treatment typically focuses on speeding recovery from attacks, slowing the progression of the disease and managing symptoms.

What you can do

  1. Consult a healthcare professional immediately: Given the severity and duration of your symptoms, it would be best to consult a healthcare professional immediately. They can provide a formal assessment and order relevant tests if necessary.

  2. Keep a symptom diary: This can help you and your healthcare provider understand what triggers or worsens your symptoms.

  3. Stay active: Regular physical activity can help maintain muscle strength and improve balance and coordination.

What you should look out for

  • If your symptoms worsen or you develop new symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.
  • If you experience severe weakness or difficulty moving, or if your symptoms interfere with your ability to perform daily activities, seek immediate medical attention.

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care recommendations.

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9 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common causes of peripheral neuropathy?

Peripheral neuropathy can be caused by a variety of factors including diabetes, traumatic injuries, infections, metabolic problems, inherited disorders, and exposure to toxins. It is important to identify the underlying cause to manage the condition effectively.


How is Guillain-Barre Syndrome diagnosed and treated?

Guillain-Barre Syndrome is typically diagnosed through a combination of clinical examination, lumbar puncture, and nerve conduction studies. Treatment often involves therapies such as plasmapheresis or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) to reduce the severity and duration of the illness. Supportive care and rehabilitation are also important for recovery.


What are the early signs of Multiple Sclerosis?

Early signs of Multiple Sclerosis can include fatigue, numbness or tingling in the limbs, difficulty walking, and vision problems. These symptoms can vary widely among individuals and may come and go over time.


How can I manage symptoms of numbness and weakness in my legs?

Managing symptoms of numbness and weakness in the legs can involve physical therapy to improve strength and balance, medications to address underlying conditions, and lifestyle changes such as regular exercise and maintaining a healthy diet. It's important to work with a healthcare provider to develop a personalized management plan.


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