[53M] With shortness of breath, palpitations, and rib pain

Patient Description

A 53-year-old male presents with severe shortness of breath, chest tightness, and heart palpitations. The shortness of breath has been a concern for a while but worsened significantly since yesterday, making it difficult to take deep breaths and causing considerable distress. The severity of the shortness of breath is rated as 7-8 out of 10. The patient reports that the palpitations occur every morning for about a year but have recently become more intense and prolonged. The palpitations feel very fast and are exacerbated by exercise. The patient has been feeling more stressed lately. Additionally, the patient reports pain in the rib cage, located between the lower chest and above the stomach, which started this week. The pain is rated as 8 out of 10 and is associated with a feeling of tightness, making it difficult to breathe. The patient also experiences sweating but denies dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting. There is no family history of heart disease, no pre-existing conditions or chronic illnesses, and the patient is not currently taking any medications. The patient has a history of smoking and alcohol consumption.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, several potential conditions could explain your symptoms:

  1. Angina or Heart Attack: Given your age and symptoms of chest tightness, pain, and palpitations, a cardiac issue such as angina or a heart attack is a serious possibility. Angina is chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscles, while a heart attack occurs when blood flow is completely blocked. Both conditions can cause shortness of breath, sweating, and chest pain that may radiate to other parts of the body.

    • Treatment: Immediate medical attention is crucial. Treatments may include medications to improve blood flow, procedures to open blocked arteries, or surgery.
  2. Panic Attack: The combination of chest tightness, palpitations, and shortness of breath can also be symptoms of a panic attack, especially given your recent stress. Panic attacks can cause intense fear and physical symptoms that mimic heart problems.

    • Treatment: Management includes breathing exercises, stress management techniques, and possibly medications prescribed by a doctor.
  3. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): GERD can cause chest pain and discomfort that might be mistaken for heart issues. It can also cause a sensation of tightness in the chest and difficulty breathing.

    • Treatment: Lifestyle changes, dietary adjustments, and medications to reduce stomach acid can help manage GERD symptoms.

What you can do

  1. Seek Immediate Medical Attention: Given the severity of your symptoms and the potential for a serious heart condition, it's essential to seek immediate medical attention. Call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.
  2. Stay Calm and Rest: While waiting for medical help, try to stay as calm as possible. Sit down and rest to avoid putting additional strain on your heart and lungs.
  3. Avoid Smoking and Alcohol: Smoking and drinking can exacerbate heart and lung issues. Consider reducing or quitting these habits to improve your overall health.

What you should look out for

  • Worsening Symptoms: If your chest pain, shortness of breath, or palpitations worsen, seek emergency medical help immediately.
  • New Symptoms: If you develop new symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, or pain radiating to your arm, neck, jaw, or back, these could be signs of a heart attack and require urgent medical attention.
  • Persistent Symptoms: Even if your symptoms improve, follow up with a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.

Important Note

Remember, I am not a doctor. It's crucial to seek care from real health professionals to receive a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Your symptoms are concerning and warrant immediate medical evaluation.

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6 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of a heart attack?

Common symptoms of a heart attack include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, pain or discomfort in the jaw, neck, back, arm, or shoulder, and feeling weak, light-headed, or faint. Sweating, nausea, or vomiting can also occur.


Can stress and anxiety cause symptoms similar to heart problems?

Yes, stress and anxiety can cause symptoms that mimic heart problems, such as chest tightness, palpitations, and shortness of breath. These are often associated with panic attacks, which can be triggered by stress.


How does smoking and alcohol consumption affect heart health?

Smoking and alcohol consumption can negatively impact heart health by increasing blood pressure, damaging blood vessels, and contributing to the buildup of plaque in the arteries. These habits can increase the risk of heart disease and exacerbate existing heart conditions.


What lifestyle changes can help manage GERD symptoms?

Lifestyle changes to manage GERD symptoms include avoiding foods and drinks that trigger reflux (such as spicy foods, caffeine, and alcohol), eating smaller meals, not lying down immediately after eating, losing weight if overweight, and elevating the head of the bed. Medications to reduce stomach acid may also be recommended.


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