[53F] Experiencing joint and muscle pain, cracked tongue, and fatigue

Patient Description

A 53-year-old female presents with a 5-year history of intermittent sharp joint pain rated 8/10 in severity, affecting shoulders, knees, hands, and back, particularly severe in the morning and relieved by Tylenol. She also reports a 2-year history of generalized muscle aching, also rated 8/10 in severity, with no specific aggravating activities. Additionally, she experiences a recurrent cracked tongue with painful burning sensations. The patient has been feeling extreme fatigue and weakness for the past 4 months, making daily tasks challenging. She has a history of depression and anxiety diagnosed 10 years ago, currently managed with 25mg Lamictal once daily and 15mg Lexapro once daily. She also reports dryness in her eyes and mouth, as well as morning stiffness. No joint swelling, redness, fever, or chills were reported. No known allergies or adverse reactions to medications. No other medications or pre-existing conditions were mentioned.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Fibromyalgia: This is a disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, sleep, memory and mood issues. It is often considered when there is a history of widespread pain, and fatigue.

    • Treatment often involves a combination of medications, exercise, stress-reduction measures, and cognitive behavioral therapy.
  • Sjögren's syndrome: This is an autoimmune disease that often accompanies other immune disorders, like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. It is characterized by dry eyes and mouth, which you've reported, and can also cause joint pain and fatigue.

    • Treatment is usually symptomatic, including artificial tears for dry eyes and sipping water for dry mouth. Immunosuppressive medications can be used in severe cases.
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis: This is a chronic inflammatory disorder that can affect more than just your joints. It can cause joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and loss of joint function.

    • Treatment typically involves medications to slow the disease's progression, physical therapy, and, in some cases, surgery.
  • Hypothyroidism: This is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. It can cause fatigue, weakness, and muscle and joint pain.

    • Treatment typically involves daily use of the synthetic thyroid hormone levothyroxine.

What you can do

  1. Consult a healthcare provider: Given the severity and duration of your symptoms, it's important to seek medical attention. Your healthcare provider can conduct a thorough evaluation and order appropriate tests.

  2. Keep a symptom diary: This can help you and your healthcare provider identify patterns and triggers, which can be useful for diagnosis and treatment.

  3. Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep can help manage symptoms and improve overall health.

  4. Mind-body therapies: Techniques such as meditation, yoga, and tai chi may help reduce pain and fatigue and improve sleep.

What you should look out for

  • If your symptoms worsen or you develop new symptoms
  • If your joint pain becomes severe or you develop joint swelling
  • If you experience severe dryness of the mouth or eyes
  • If you experience severe fatigue or weakness

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care.

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1 yr ago

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People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of fibromyalgia?

Common symptoms of fibromyalgia include widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and cognitive difficulties, often referred to as 'fibro fog'. Patients may also experience headaches, irritable bowel syndrome, and mood disorders.


How is Sjögren's syndrome diagnosed and treated?

Sjögren's syndrome is diagnosed through a combination of patient history, physical examination, blood tests for specific antibodies, and sometimes a lip biopsy. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms, such as using artificial tears for dry eyes and staying hydrated for dry mouth. In severe cases, immunosuppressive medications may be prescribed.


What lifestyle changes can help manage rheumatoid arthritis symptoms?

Lifestyle changes that can help manage rheumatoid arthritis include regular low-impact exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods, and avoiding smoking. Stress management techniques and adequate rest are also important.


What are the signs of hypothyroidism and how is it treated?

Signs of hypothyroidism include fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, hair loss, and muscle or joint pain. It is treated with daily use of synthetic thyroid hormone levothyroxine, which helps restore normal hormone levels and alleviate symptoms.


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