[52F] Experiencing nausea, fatigue, fever, and unusual urine odor

Patient Description

A 52-year-old female presents with a 4-day history of constant nausea rated at a severity of 6/10, not influenced by food intake, but somewhat alleviated by Sprite. She also reports fatigue, a low-grade fever, and sharp, quick muscle pains in her legs, rated at a severity of 7/10, with no recent injuries. Additionally, she has noticed a high ammonia or bleach-like smell to her urine for the past 2 weeks, sometimes frothy in appearance, and occasional stomach cramps. There is no yellowing of the skin or eyes, no changes in mental status, and no family history of liver or kidney disease. The patient denies any recent use of alcohol, over-the-counter medications, prescription drugs, or supplements. She has a history of high blood pressure diagnosed in November 2022. No other pre-existing conditions or chronic illnesses were reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the symptoms you've described, possible conditions include:

  • Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): A UTI can cause changes in urine smell and color, as well as abdominal discomfort. However, it's less common for it to cause muscle pain and fatigue.

    • Treatment typically involves antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare professional.
  • Kidney Stones: These can cause changes in urine and abdominal pain. However, they typically cause severe pain rather than low-grade fever and muscle pain.

    • Treatment may involve pain management, drinking lots of fluids, and in some cases, medical procedures.
  • Liver Disease: High ammonia-smelling urine can be a sign of liver disease. Other symptoms can include fatigue, nausea, and muscle pain. However, liver disease usually presents with additional symptoms like yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice), which you haven't reported.

    • Treatment depends on the specific type of liver disease and may involve lifestyle changes, medication, or in severe cases, surgery.

What you can do

Given your symptoms, it's important to seek medical attention. Here are some steps you can take:

  1. Schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider as soon as possible. They can perform tests to determine the cause of your symptoms.
  2. Keep a symptom diary. Note down when your symptoms occur, their severity, and any potential triggers. This can help your healthcare provider in their assessment.
  3. Stay hydrated and maintain a balanced diet. This can help manage your symptoms and support your overall health.

What you should look out for

If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention immediately:

  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Blood in your urine
  • Sudden, severe headache
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Confusion or changes in consciousness

Remember, while I strive to provide accurate information, I'm an AI and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment.

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10 mo ago

People Also Ask


What could cause a high ammonia or bleach-like smell in urine?

A high ammonia or bleach-like smell in urine can be caused by dehydration, certain foods, medications, or medical conditions such as liver disease or urinary tract infections. It's important to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.


Can nausea and fatigue be related to a urinary tract infection?

While nausea and fatigue are not the most common symptoms of a urinary tract infection, they can occur, especially if the infection has spread to the kidneys. Other symptoms of a UTI typically include a strong urge to urinate, a burning sensation when urinating, and cloudy or strong-smelling urine.


What are the common symptoms of kidney stones?

Common symptoms of kidney stones include severe pain in the side and back, below the ribs, pain that radiates to the lower abdomen and groin, pain that comes in waves and fluctuates in intensity, and blood in the urine. Nausea and vomiting can also occur.


How can I differentiate between liver disease and other conditions with similar symptoms?

Liver disease often presents with symptoms such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), dark urine, pale stool, chronic fatigue, and abdominal pain. If you suspect liver disease, it's crucial to seek medical evaluation for proper testing and diagnosis, as these symptoms can overlap with other conditions.


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