[49F] Experiencing severe blood sugar fluctuations and respiratory symptoms

Patient Description

A 49-year-old female presents with extreme fluctuations in blood sugar levels, ranging from as low as 49 to as high as 384 within the past 24 hours. The patient is not diabetic but has a family history of diabetes. She reports shortness of breath, rated at a severity of 5, which worsens with exertion such as walking to the restroom and improves with rest. Additionally, the patient experiences pronounced shaking when blood sugar drops below 60, severe headaches with sensitivity to light, weakness in the legs, nausea, sleeplessness, confusion, cold sweats, moments of lethargy when blood sugar is high, and frequent urination. The patient has a history of Lupus and chronic pancreatitis, diagnosed 20 years ago, and is currently on Lyrica, Cymbalta, Baclofen, and Plaquenil for Lupus, as well as Tylenol every 6 hours. The patient has had an allergic reaction with hives to Cubicin in the past. No recent use of alcohol, tobacco, or recreational drugs reported.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, possible diagnoses include:

  • Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA): This is a serious complication of diabetes that occurs when your body produces high levels of blood acids called ketones. The condition develops when your body can't produce enough insulin. Some of the symptoms you've described such as extreme fluctuations in blood sugar, confusion, shortness of breath, fatigue, and frequent urination are common in DKA.

    • Treatment typically involves fluid replacement, electrolyte replacement, and insulin therapy.
  • Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Syndrome (HHNS): This is a serious condition caused by extremely high blood sugar levels. The condition most commonly occurs in people with type 2 diabetes. It's often triggered by illness or infection. As with DKA, symptoms can include extreme fluctuations in blood sugar, confusion, shortness of breath, fatigue, and frequent urination.

    • Treatment typically involves fluid replacement, electrolyte replacement, and insulin therapy.
  • Hypoglycemia: This condition occurs when your blood sugar (glucose) level falls too low. There are many reasons why this might happen, the most common being a side effect of drugs used for the treatment of diabetes. However, a variety of other conditions — many rare — can cause low blood sugar in people without diabetes.

    • Treatment involves quick steps to get your blood sugar level back into a normal range either with high-sugar foods or drinks or with medications.
  • Panic Disorder: This is a type of anxiety disorder characterized by panic attacks and sudden feelings of terror sometimes striking repeatedly and without warning. Often mistaken for heart attacks, panic attacks cause shaking, palpitations, shortness of breath, and fear of disaster or loss of control.

    • Treatment typically involves psychotherapy, medications, and self-care.

Please note that while the symptoms you're experiencing can be associated with these conditions, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional who can evaluate your symptoms in the context of your full medical history and current health status.

What you can do

  1. Seek immediate medical attention. The symptoms you've described, particularly the extreme fluctuations in blood sugar, confusion, and shortness of breath, are concerning and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional as soon as possible.
  2. If you're unable to seek medical attention immediately, try to stay calm and rest. Avoid any strenuous activity that could worsen your shortness of breath.
  3. Keep a record of your symptoms, including when they occur, how long they last, and any potential triggers. This information can be helpful to your healthcare provider in diagnosing your condition.

What you should look out for

  • If your symptoms worsen or you develop new symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.
  • If you experience severe shortness of breath, chest pain, fainting, or severe headache, these could be signs of a medical emergency and you should seek immediate medical attention.
  • If you notice any changes in your vision, speech, or ability to move, these could be signs of a serious condition and you should seek immediate medical attention.

Remember, while I strive to provide accurate and helpful health information, I'm not a doctor. Please consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment.

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1 yr ago

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People Also Ask


What causes extreme fluctuations in blood sugar levels in non-diabetic individuals?

Extreme fluctuations in blood sugar levels in non-diabetic individuals can be caused by various factors including hormonal imbalances, certain medications, stress, or underlying health conditions such as chronic pancreatitis. It's important to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation.


What are the symptoms and treatment options for hypoglycemia?

Symptoms of hypoglycemia include shaking, sweating, confusion, headaches, and weakness. Treatment involves consuming high-sugar foods or drinks to quickly raise blood sugar levels. In severe cases, medical intervention may be necessary.


How can chronic pancreatitis affect blood sugar levels?

Chronic pancreatitis can affect the pancreas' ability to produce insulin, leading to blood sugar imbalances. This can result in both high and low blood sugar levels, requiring careful monitoring and management.


What should I do if I experience severe shortness of breath and confusion?

If you experience severe shortness of breath and confusion, it is important to seek immediate medical attention as these could be signs of a serious condition. Rest and avoid strenuous activities while waiting for medical help.


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