[48F] With sore throat and fever

Patient Description

A 48-year-old female presents with a sore throat and mild fever that began suddenly yesterday. The sore throat is accompanied by hoarseness, a dry throat, and difficulty swallowing, with food sometimes feeling stuck. The patient reports congestion and a dry cough but denies ear pain or pressure. There is swelling on each side of the neck. The patient has a history of fibromyalgia, hepatitis C, and a heart murmur. She is allergic to penicillin and is not currently taking any medications or supplements. There has been no recent travel or contact with travelers.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on your symptoms, here are some possible explanations:

  • Viral Pharyngitis: This is a common cause of sore throat and can be accompanied by fever, congestion, and hoarseness. It usually resolves on its own.

    • Treatment: Rest, hydration, and over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage symptoms.
  • Laryngitis: Inflammation of the voice box, often due to a viral infection, can cause hoarseness and a sore throat.

    • Treatment: Resting your voice and staying hydrated are key. Avoid whispering, as it can strain your voice more.
  • Strep Throat: Although you don't have white patches, it's still a possibility, especially with fever and difficulty swallowing.

    • Treatment: A doctor can perform a rapid strep test and prescribe antibiotics if necessary.

What you can do

  • Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids, like water and herbal teas, to soothe your throat.
  • Use a Humidifier: Adding moisture to the air can help ease throat discomfort.
  • Rest Your Voice: Try to speak less to allow your vocal cords to heal.
  • Gargle Salt Water: This can help reduce swelling and discomfort.
  • Monitor Symptoms: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms and track any changes. This can be helpful for your healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention if you experience:

  • A high fever or if your fever persists
  • Difficulty breathing or swallowing
  • Severe pain or swelling in your throat
  • Symptoms that worsen or do not improve in a few days

Remember, it's always best to consult with a healthcare professional for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan.

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3 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common causes of a sore throat with hoarseness and difficulty swallowing?

Common causes of a sore throat with hoarseness and difficulty swallowing include viral infections like viral pharyngitis or laryngitis, and bacterial infections such as strep throat. Other factors like allergies or irritants can also contribute.


How can I manage symptoms of viral pharyngitis at home?

To manage symptoms of viral pharyngitis at home, ensure you stay hydrated, rest your voice, use a humidifier, and consider over-the-counter pain relievers. Gargling salt water can also help reduce throat discomfort.


What should I do if I suspect I have strep throat but am allergic to penicillin?

If you suspect you have strep throat and are allergic to penicillin, consult a healthcare provider. They can perform a rapid strep test and prescribe an alternative antibiotic that is safe for you.


When should I seek medical attention for a sore throat and fever?

Seek medical attention if you experience a high fever, difficulty breathing or swallowing, severe throat pain or swelling, or if your symptoms worsen or do not improve within a few days.


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