[45F] Experiencing severe stomach pain and associated symptoms

Patient Description

A 45-year-old female is experiencing severe stomach pain described as tight and cramping, with a need to belch or vomit, rated 8/10 in intensity. The pain has been present for approximately 3 hours and is alleviated somewhat by laying down. The patient also reports a headache in the temples, rated 5/10, which worsens with coughing, and has been present for 1 hour. Additionally, the patient has been feeling a mild warmth in the face with red cheeks for about 1 hour. Pain is also spreading from the stomach to the chest and wrapping around to the back. The patient feels fatigued and woozy, with a sensation of floating, rated 4/10 in severity. The patient has a medical history of fibromyalgia, myofascial pain syndrome, and GERD, diagnosed over 5 years ago. Current medications include Lamictal, oxcarbazepine, Ambien, Wellbutrin, ropinirole, and fluoxetine. The patient has a known allergy to sulfa drugs.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you've provided, here are some possibilities:

  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): This is a condition in which stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash (acid reflux) can irritate the lining of your esophagus, causing symptoms like heartburn, chest pain, difficulty swallowing, and a sensation of a lump in your throat.

    • Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications. If these don't help, your doctor might recommend prescription medications or surgery.
  • Gastritis: This is an inflammation of the stomach lining. The symptoms you're experiencing, such as upper abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, are common in gastritis.

    • Treatment usually involves taking antacids and other drugs to reduce stomach acid, which can help speed the healing of the stomach lining.
  • Pancreatitis: This is inflammation of the pancreas. The pain you're experiencing in your upper abdomen that wraps around to your back could be a symptom of pancreatitis.

    • Treatment usually requires hospitalization. Once your pancreas is back in order, your doctor can work with you to develop a plan to prevent future attacks.
  • Gallstones: These are hardened deposits in the gallbladder that can cause abdominal pain.

    • Treatment options include surgery to remove the gallbladder or medications to dissolve the gallstones.

Please note that these are just possibilities and not a definitive diagnosis. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.

What you can do

Here are some things you can do to help manage your symptoms:

  1. Avoid foods and drinks that trigger heartburn. These can include fatty or fried foods, tomato sauce, alcohol, chocolate, mint, garlic, onion, and caffeine.
  2. Eat smaller meals. Doing so can prevent the stomach from becoming too full and can prevent acid reflux.
  3. Don't lie down after a meal. Wait at least three hours after eating before lying down or going to bed.
  4. Elevate the head of your bed. If you regularly experience heartburn while trying to sleep, put gravity to work for you. Place wood or cement blocks under the feet of your bed so that the head end is raised by 6 to 9 inches.
  5. Don't smoke, and if you already do, try to quit. Smoking decreases the lower esophageal sphincter's ability to function properly.

What you should look out for

Please seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Severe, persistent abdominal pain
  • Bloody or black tarry stools
  • Bloody or black vomit or vomit that looks like coffee grounds
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Sudden, severe headache
  • Fainting or loss of consciousness

Remember, I'm an AI and this advice is based on the information you've given me. It's always important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

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11 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of GERD and how can they be managed?

Common symptoms of GERD include heartburn, chest pain, difficulty swallowing, and a sensation of a lump in the throat. Management typically involves lifestyle changes such as avoiding trigger foods, eating smaller meals, and not lying down after eating. Over-the-counter medications like antacids can also help.


How can gastritis be distinguished from other gastrointestinal issues?

Gastritis symptoms include upper abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. It can be distinguished from other issues by its specific inflammation of the stomach lining, often confirmed through endoscopy or other diagnostic tests. Consulting a healthcare provider is essential for an accurate diagnosis.


What are the signs of pancreatitis and when should one seek medical attention?

Signs of pancreatitis include severe abdominal pain that may radiate to the back, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Immediate medical attention is necessary if these symptoms are severe or persistent, as pancreatitis can require hospitalization.


What lifestyle changes can help prevent gallstones?

To prevent gallstones, it's recommended to maintain a healthy weight, avoid rapid weight loss, eat a balanced diet rich in fiber, and exercise regularly. These lifestyle changes can help reduce the risk of gallstone formation.


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