[45F] Experiencing post-menstrual bleeding and pelvic pain

Patient Description

A 45-year-old female reports experiencing vaginal bleeding for the past three days, which started suddenly after work. Initially, the bleeding was light but has become darker today. She has not experienced this kind of bleeding before. Along with the bleeding, she has noticed some pain just before sex recently but no other symptoms. She has not had any abnormal vaginal discharge, pain during urination, or recent travel. Her menstrual cycle has been irregular lately, with periods coming early and the last one being lighter than usual. She has not started or stopped any medications recently, including birth control or hormone replacement therapy. She has not had any recent pelvic exams, Pap smears, or other gynecological evaluations. She mentioned experiencing stress, but nothing unusual, and does not have any pre-existing conditions or chronic illnesses. She is not currently taking any medications.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information you have provided, here are some possible explanations for your symptoms:

  • Hormonal Imbalance: Irregular periods and unexpected bleeding can often be attributed to hormonal imbalances. This can be due to stress, changes in weight, or other factors that affect your hormone levels.

    • Treatment: Hormonal imbalances are often managed with lifestyle changes, such as stress reduction, diet, and exercise. In some cases, hormonal therapy may be recommended by a healthcare provider.
  • Perimenopause: At 45 years old, you could be experiencing perimenopause, the transition period before menopause. This can cause irregular periods, spotting, and changes in menstrual flow.

    • Treatment: Management of perimenopause symptoms can include lifestyle changes, hormone replacement therapy, and other medications as prescribed by a healthcare provider.
  • Uterine Fibroids or Polyps: These are non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause irregular bleeding and pelvic pain.

    • Treatment: Treatment options can range from watchful waiting to medications or surgical procedures, depending on the size and symptoms caused by the fibroids or polyps.
  • Endometrial Hyperplasia: This is a condition where the lining of the uterus becomes too thick, often due to hormonal imbalances, and can cause irregular bleeding.

    • Treatment: Treatment may include hormonal therapy or, in some cases, surgical intervention.

What you can do

While it's important to consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and treatment plan, here are some steps you can take in the meantime:

  1. Track Your Symptoms: Use MDandMe to journal your symptoms, track your menstrual cycle, and note any changes. This information can be very helpful for your healthcare provider.
  2. Manage Stress: Practice stress-reducing activities such as yoga, meditation, or deep-breathing exercises.
  3. Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle: Ensure you are eating a balanced diet, getting regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight.
  4. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to help your body function optimally.
  5. Avoid Self-Medication: Do not start or stop any medications without consulting a healthcare provider.

What you should look out for

Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

  • Heavy bleeding that soaks through one or more sanitary pads or tampons every hour for several hours
  • Severe pelvic pain or discomfort
  • Dizziness or fainting
  • Fever or chills
  • Any new or worsening symptoms

Remember, while this information can be helpful, it is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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3 mo ago


People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of perimenopause?

Common symptoms of perimenopause include irregular periods, hot flashes, night sweats, mood changes, and vaginal dryness. These symptoms occur as the body transitions towards menopause.


How can hormonal imbalances affect menstrual cycles?

Hormonal imbalances can lead to irregular menstrual cycles, causing periods to be early, late, lighter, or heavier than usual. They can also cause unexpected bleeding or spotting between periods.


What are uterine fibroids and how do they affect health?

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and pressure on the bladder or bowel. They can vary in size and number, and treatment depends on the severity of symptoms.


When should I seek medical attention for abnormal vaginal bleeding?

You should seek medical attention for abnormal vaginal bleeding if you experience heavy bleeding that soaks through pads or tampons every hour for several hours, severe pelvic pain, dizziness, fainting, fever, or any new or worsening symptoms.


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