[45F] Experiencing fatigue, anxiety, and neck stiffness

Patient Description

A 45-year-old female presents with a 3-year history of constant fatigue, severe enough to prevent engagement in physical activities. She reports excessive sleep without feeling rested and has a 10-year history of anxiety, recently manifesting as agoraphobia. Additionally, she experiences neck stiffness with limited range of motion, particularly at night, rated 6/10 for severity, which has been present for 3 years. The patient also notes muscle pain and cognitive symptoms such as difficulties with concentration or memory. She has a family history of rheumatoid arthritis but no thyroid disease. Her medical history includes GERD, gastroparesis, and diverticulosis, diagnosed 15 years ago. She has an allergy to Aleve, which causes hives. Current medications include Lexapro (10 mg for 4 years), Pepcid (10 mg regularly), a daily multivitamin, and daily Excedrin for headaches.

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Arora's Assessment

What might be happening

Based on the information provided, possible explanations for your symptoms include:

  • Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS): This condition is characterized by extreme fatigue that can't be explained by any underlying medical condition. The fatigue worsens with physical or mental activity, but doesn't improve with rest. It's often accompanied by sleep problems, difficulties with memory and concentration, and muscle pain.

    • There's no single test to confirm a diagnosis of CFS. Your doctor will have to rule out other potential causes, so it's important to seek medical attention.
    • Treatment is focused on symptom relief.
  • Fibromyalgia: This is a disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, sleep, memory and mood issues. It's often considered an arthritis-related condition, but it's not because it doesn't cause inflammation in the joints, muscles, or other tissues. Like CFS, it's often diagnosed by ruling out other potential causes.

    • Treatment typically includes both medication and lifestyle changes like stress management and exercise.
  • Hypothyroidism: This is a condition in which your thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormones. It's symptoms include fatigue, weight gain, and muscle stiffness. However, you mentioned that there's no family history of thyroid diseases, which makes this less likely.

    • Treatment typically involves daily use of the synthetic thyroid hormone levothyroxine.
  • Anxiety Disorders: Chronic anxiety can also cause physical symptoms like fatigue and muscle tension. You mentioned that you've been dealing with anxiety for the past 10 years and recently, you've been feeling agoraphobic.

    • Treatment typically involves a combination of psychotherapy (counseling) and medication.

What you can do

  1. Consult a healthcare professional: They can provide a formal assessment and order relevant tests if necessary.

  2. Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and adequate sleep can help manage your symptoms.

  3. Practice stress management: Techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, and yoga can help manage your anxiety.

  4. Monitor your symptoms: Keep a symptom diary noting when your symptoms occur and what you're doing at the time. This can be helpful information for your doctor.

What you should look out for

Reasons to seek immediate medical attention:

  • If your symptoms significantly worsen
  • If you develop new symptoms
  • If you have thoughts of harming yourself or others

Remember, this advice is intended to be general in nature, and specific causes may not apply to your situation. Always consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate examination, testing, and care recommendations.

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10 mo ago

People Also Ask


What are the common symptoms of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS)?

Common symptoms of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) include extreme fatigue that doesn't improve with rest, sleep problems, difficulties with memory and concentration, muscle pain, and sometimes sore throat or headaches. The fatigue worsens with physical or mental activity.


How is fibromyalgia diagnosed and treated?

Fibromyalgia is diagnosed primarily by ruling out other conditions that could cause similar symptoms. It is characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and cognitive difficulties. Treatment often includes medications like pain relievers and antidepressants, as well as lifestyle changes such as stress management, regular exercise, and sleep improvement.


Can anxiety disorders cause physical symptoms like fatigue and muscle tension?

Yes, anxiety disorders can cause physical symptoms such as fatigue, muscle tension, headaches, and sleep disturbances. Chronic anxiety can lead to a constant state of stress, which affects the body physically.


What lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms of chronic fatigue and anxiety?

Lifestyle changes that can help manage symptoms of chronic fatigue and anxiety include regular physical activity, a balanced diet, adequate sleep, stress management techniques like meditation or yoga, and maintaining a consistent daily routine. It's also important to avoid caffeine and alcohol, which can exacerbate symptoms.


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